Pursuant to discussions with Turquoise Hill's principal regulator following the filing of the Company's press release on September 22, 2014 titled Oyu Tolgoi Finalizes Underground Feasibility Study, and in order to comply with the requirements of NI 43-101, the 2014 OTTR does not present the economic analysis of the 2014 LOM Case or economic analysis for any potential expansion options that would include inferred resources.
The following tables present summary production and financial results and mineral reserve information.
Table 1: 2014 Reserve Case Summary Production and Financial Results
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014 Reserve Case
Description Units Mineral Reserves
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Processed Bt 1.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cu Grade % 0.85
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Au Grade g/t 0.32
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ag Grade g/t 1.94
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copper Recoverable Billion lb 24.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gold Recoverable Moz 11.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Silver Recoverable Moz 78.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life Years 41
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expansion Capital US$B 4.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPV (8%) After Tax US$B 7.43
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
IRR After Tax % 29%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payback Period Years 9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 2: 2014 Mineral Reserves
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deposit Ore Cu Au Ag Recovered Metal
(Mt) (%) (g/t) (g/t)
------------------------
Copper Gold Silver
(Mlb) (koz) (koz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Southern Oyu Tolgoi
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proven 410 0.54 0.42 1.38 3,829 3,952 13,768
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probable 621 0.40 0.24 1.13 4,363 3,233 17,122
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mineral Reserve
(Proven + Probable) 1,031 0.45 0.31 1.23 8,192 7,186 30,890
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hugo Dummett
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probable (Hugo North
- OT LLC) 464 1.66 0.34 3.37 15,592 4,199 43,479
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probable (Hugo North
- EJV Shivee 35 1.59 0.55 3.72 1,121 519 3,591
Tolgoi)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mineral Reserve
(Probable) (All 499 1.66 0.35 3.40 16,713 4,717 47,070
Hugo North)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oyu Tolgoi Project
Mineral Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proven 410 0.54 0.42 1.38 3,829 3,952 13,768
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probable 1,120 0.96 0.29 2.14 21,075 7,951 64,192
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mineral Reserve
(Proven + Probable) 1,530 0.85 0.32 1.94 24,905 11,903 77,960
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 3: Hugo North Mineral Reserve Comparison 2013/2014
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ore Cu Au Ag
(Mt) (%) (g/t) (g/t) Recovered Metal
Copper Gold Silver
(M lb) (koz) (koz)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2014 OTTR
Probable OT LLC 464 1.66 0.34 3.37 15,592 4,199 43,479
EJV Shivee
Tolgoi 35 1.59 0.55 3.72 1,121 519 3,591
----------------------------------------------------------------
All Hugo
North 499 1.66 0.35 3.40 16,713 4,717 47,070
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2013 OTTR
Probable OT LLC 460 1.80 0.37 3.74 16,759 4,602 47,647
EJV Shivee
Tolgoi 31 1.73 0.62 3.74 1,090 521 3,229
----------------------------------------------------------------
All Hugo
North 491 1.80 0.39 3.74 17,849 5,123 50,877
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Difference OT LLC 5 -0.14 -0.04 -0.36 -1,167 -404 -4,168
EJV Shivee
Tolgoi 4 -0.14 -0.07 -0.02 31 -2 361
----------------------------------------------------------------
All Hugo
North 8 -0.14 -0.04 -0.34 -1,136 -406 -3,807
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Difference OT LLC 1.0% -8.0% -9.6% -9.7% -7.0% -8.8% -8.7%
EJV Shivee
Tolgoi 11.7% -8.1% -11.3% -0.6% 2.8% -0.4% 11.2%
----------------------------------------------------------------
All Hugo
North 1.7% -8.0% -9.4% -9.1% -6.4% -7.9% -7.5%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disclosure of a scientific or technical nature in this press release was prepared under the supervision of the following persons: Bernard Peters, B. Eng. (Mining), FAusIMM, employed by OreWin Pty Ltd (OreWin) as Technical Director - Mining, and Sharron Sylvester, B.Sc Geology, MAIG (RPGeo), employed by OreWin as Technical Director - Geology, both of whom are "qualified persons" for the purposes of NI 43-101.
About Turquoise Hill Resources
Turquoise Hill Resources (NYSE: TRQ) (NASDAQ: TRQ) (TSX: TRQ) is an international mining company focused on copper- gold and coal mines in Mongolia. The Company's primary operation is its 66% interest in the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold-silver mine in southern Mongolia. Turquoise Hill also holds a 56% interest in Mongolian coal miner SouthGobi Resources (TSX: SGQ) (HKSE: 1878) and is in the process of divesting a majority of its stake.
Forward-looking statements
Certain statements made herein, including statements relating to matters that are not historical facts and statements of the Company's beliefs, intentions and expectations about developments, results and events which will or may occur in the future, constitute "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking information and statements relate to future events or future performance, reflect current expectations or beliefs regarding future events and are typically identified by words such as "anticipate", "could", "should", "expect", "seek", "may", "intend", "likely", "plan", "estimate", "will", "believe" and similar expressions suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. These include, but are not limited to, statements respecting anticipated business activities; planned expenditures; corporate strategies; and other statements that are not historical facts.
Forward-looking statements and information are made based upon certain assumptions and other important factors that, if untrue, could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements or information. Such statements and information are based on numerous assumptions regarding present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Company will operate in the future, including the price of copper, gold and silver, anticipated capital and operating costs, anticipated future production and cash flows, the ability to complete the disposition of certain of its non-core assets, the ability and timing to complete project financing and/or secure other financing on acceptable terms, and the evolution of discussions with the Government of Mongolia on a range of issues including the implementation of the Investment Agreement, project development costs, operating budgets, the payment of taxes and taxation matters, management fees and governance and the existence or filing of legal proceedings against the Company and its officers and directors. Certain important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and information include, among others, copper, gold and silver price volatility, discrepancies between actual and estimated production, mineral reserves and resources and metallurgical recoveries, mining operational and development risks, litigation risks, regulatory restrictions (including environmental regulatory restrictions and liability), activities or assessments by governmental authorities, currency fluctuations, the speculative nature of mineral exploration, the global economic climate, dilution, share price volatility, competition, loss of key employees, additional funding requirements, capital and operating costs for the construction and operation of the Oyu Tolgoi mine and defective title to mineral claims or property. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. All such forward-looking information and statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company's management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. These statements, however, are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information or statements.
With respect to specific forward-looking information concerning the construction and development of the Oyu Tolgoi mine, the Company has based its assumptions and analyses on certain factors which are inherently uncertain. Uncertainties and assumptions include, among others: the timing and cost of the construction and expansion of mining and processing facilities; the impact of the decision announced by the Company to delay the funding and development of the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine pending resolution of outstanding issues with the Government of Mongolia associated with the development and operation of the Oyu Tolgoi mine and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the availability of Oyu Tolgoi Project Financing; the approval of the underground feasibility study for the Oyu Tolgoi Project by Oyu Tolgoi's shareholders; the impact of changes in, changes in interpretation to or changes in enforcement of, laws, regulations and government practices in Mongolia; the availability and cost of skilled labour and transportation; the availability and cost of appropriate smelting and refining arrangements; the obtaining of (and the terms and timing of obtaining) necessary environmental and other government approvals, consents and permits; the availability of funding on reasonable terms; the timing and availability of a long-term power source for the Oyu Tolgoi mine; delays, and the costs which would result from delays, in the development of the underground mine (which could significantly exceed the costs projected in the Feasibility Study and in the updated technical report to be filed; projected copper, gold and silver prices and demand; and production estimates and the anticipated yearly production of copper, gold and silver at the Oyu Tolgoi mine.
The cost, timing and complexities of mine construction and development are increased by the remote location of a property such as the Oyu Tolgoi mine. It is common in new mining operations and in the development or expansion of existing facilities to experience unexpected problems and delays during development, construction and mine start-up. Additionally, although the Oyu Tolgoi mine has achieved commercial production, there is no assurance that future development activities will result in profitable mining operations. In addition, funding and development of the underground component of the Oyu Tolgoi mine have been delayed until matters with the Government of Mongolian can be resolved and a new timetable agreed. These delays can impact project economics.
This press release contains references to estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources. The estimation of reserves and resources is inherently uncertain and involves subjective judgments about many relevant factors. The mineral resource estimates contained therein are inclusive of mineral reserves. Further, mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The accuracy of any such estimates is a function of the quantity and quality of available data, and of the assumptions made and judgments used in engineering and geological interpretation (including future production from the Oyu Tolgoi mine, the anticipated tonnages and grades that will be achieved or the indicated level of recovery that will be realized), which may prove to be unreliable. There can be no assurance that these estimates will be accurate or that such mineral reserves and mineral resources can be mined or processed profitably. See the discussion under the headings "Language Regarding Reserves and Resources" and "Note to United States Investors Concerning Estimates of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources" in the Company's MD&A filed on SEDAR and EDGAR.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, which contribute to the possibility that the predicted outcomes will not occur. Events or circumstances could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements are included in the "Risk Factors" section in the Company's Annual Information Form dated as of March 26, 2014 in respect of the year ended December 31, 2013 (the "AIF").
Readers are further cautioned that the list of factors enumerated in the "Risk Factors" section of the AIF that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on the Company's forward-looking information and statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Furthermore, the forward-looking information and statements herein are made as of the date hereof and Turquoise Hill does not undertake any obligation to update or to revise any of the included forward-looking information or statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. The forward-looking information and statements contained herein are expressly qualified by the cautionary statement.
Contacts
Investors
Jessica Largent
Office: +1 604 648 3957
Email: jessica.largent@turquoisehill.com
Media
Tony Shaffer
Office: +1 604 648 3934
Email: tony.shaffer@turquoisehill.com
Follow us on Twitter @TurquoiseHillRe
