Invesco Income Growth Trust plc
Half-Yearly Financial Report for the Six Months to 30 September 2017
KEY FACTS
Invesco Income Growth Trust plc is an investment trust company listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Investment Objective
The Company's investment objective is to produce income and capital growth superior to that of the UK stock market and dividends paid quarterly that, over time, grow above the rate of inflation.
Principal Investment Aims
The Company aims to:
• have a portfolio yielding more than the FTSE-All Share Index in order to generate sufficient income;
• provide shareholders with dividend growth in excess of inflation over the longer term;
• achieve capital growth in excess of the FTSE All-Share Index over the longer term;
• reduce risk by diversifying investments across a wide range of companies and sectors; and
• enhance returns by utilising borrowings, when appropriate.
The Company invests principally in quoted UK equities and equity-related securities of UK companies selected from any market sector.
Full details of the Company's Investment Policy (incorporating the Company's investment objective) can be found on page 12 of the Company's 2017 annual financial report.
Performance Statistics
SIX MONTHS TO 30 SEPTEMBER Total Return' (includes net dividends reinvested) | 2017 | 2016 | % Change |
Total Return (includes net dividends reinvested) | |||
Net asset value per ordinary share* | +1.9% | +9.1% | |
FTSE All-Share Index* | +3.6% | +12.9% | |
Share price* | +2.6% | +11.6% | |
Revenue and Dividends | |||
Net revenue after tax (£'000) | 4,156 | 3,793 | +9.6 |
Revenue return per ordinary share | 7.10p | 6.48p | +9.6 |
Dividends - first interim | 2.30p | 2.20p | +4.5 |
- second interim | 2.30p | 2.20p | +4.5 |
AT PERIOD END | 30 September 2017 | 31 March 2017 | |
NAV per ordinary share | 330.6p | 328.3p | +0.7 |
Share price | 294.5p | 291.0p | +1.2 |
Discount per ordinary share | +10.9% | 11.4% | |
Gearing | |||
Gross gearing(1) - excluding the effect of cash | nil | 3.5% | |
Net gearing(2) - including the effect of cash | nil | 3.5% | |
Net cash(3) | 0.2% | nil |
*Source: Thomson Reuters Datastream
(1) Gross gearing: borrowing divided by shareholders' funds.
(2) Net gearing: borrowing less cash and cash equivalents divided by shareholders' funds.
(3) Net cash: net exposure to cash and cash equivalents divided by shareholder's funds.
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Performance
The UK stock market produced a total return of 3.6% over the last six months. Although not as strong as I have reported in my last few statements it is still a positive return. However, markets have not been helpful for value investors like ourselves and, as Ciaran explains in his report, our portfolio has slightly lagged the market with a total return of 1.9% on our net asset value (NAV) over the half year to 30 September 2017. As a result of the discount to the NAV at which our shares trade narrowing a little since the last year end, our share price's total return was better, at 2.6% and the shares continue to outperform our benchmark over the longer term.
Revenue and Dividends
The net revenue return for the six months to 30 September 2017 was £4,156,000, compared to £3,793,000 earned in the six months to 30 September 2016. However, this increase was largely due to a number of special dividends and underlying dividend growth was more subdued. On a per share basis the earnings in the half year were 7.10p per share, compared with 6.48p per share for the same period last year.
We have declared a second interim dividend of 2.3p per share in respect of the year ending 31 March 2018. This dividend will be paid on 29 December 2017 to shareholders on the register on 8 December 2017. Together with the first interim dividend, this makes a total of 4.6p for the first half of the current financial year compared with 4.4p last year. Whilst this increase is consistent with our objective of growing the dividend at above the rate of inflation, it also includes a move to rebalance the distribution of our dividend payments over the course of the year and so the percentage increase of 4.5% should not be taken as an indication of the rate of increase for the full year.
Outlook
I see no reason to change my view on the outlook from that which I set out in my recent annual statement and I make no apology for being like an old vinyl record, playing the same tune that positive returns are likely to prove harder to generate for a while, so I continue to expect Ciaran to be challenged. However, I remain confident that his focus on investing in companies with strong fundamentals will continue to generate positive returns over the longer term and so meet our investment objectives of growing the income and capital in real terms.
Hugh Twiss MBE
Chairman
1 December 2017
PORTFOLIO MANAGER'S REPORT
Market Review
The UK stock market started the six month period in a positive mood, buoyed by weakening sterling and strengthening commodity prices. The FTSE 100 index reached a record high in early June, led by a rally by the oil and mining sectors, and sterling fell in response to the surprise outcome of the UK general election. However, into the second half of the period, growing tensions between the United States of America and North Korea led to nervousness in global equity markets. Brexit negotiations with EU members continued, with a two-year transitional deal suggested by the Prime Minister, while the IMF revised growth forecasts down for the UK economy. Sterling strengthened towards the period end, as the Bank of England suggested that it will "ease its foot off the accelerator" by raising interest rates in November.
Portfolio Review
The Company's net asset value, including reinvested dividends, delivered a return of 1.9% during the period under review, behind its benchmark FTSE All-Share Index which delivered a total return of 3.6%.
The portfolio's performance was again held back by its zero weighting in the mining sector and by an underweight position in the oil sector. This impact was relatively minor compared to that seen in the previous year.
The portfolio's holdings in the tobacco sector, Imperial Brands and most notably British American Tobacco, have delivered strong positive performance over a very long period, although they detracted over the most recent one, as the US FDA announced plans to launch a consultation on lowering nicotine levels in cigarettes. However, this regulation may be expected to take some time to come to fruition and this is an industry accustomed to dealing with headwinds. In the meantime, the companies' combined focus on pricing power, cash conversion and product innovation should continue to provide a reliable source of income.
The utilities sector also performed poorly over the period, with sentiment damaged both by Conservative government proposals to cap gas and electricity prices and by the rising popularity of the Corbyn-led opposition with a manifesto to nationalise parts of the sector. Holdings in Pennon, United Utilities, Severn Trent, Centrica and National Grid all delivered negative returns. The portfolio remains significantly invested in the sector, in which companies variously offer an attractive combination of asset backing and index-linked dividend growth, while there is as yet little substance to the negative political agenda.
There were very positive performances from certain holdings that delivered poor returns in the previous year. The challenges facing the retail sector, notably the threat from the internet in general and Amazon in particular, have been well documented. However, Next and N.Brown have seen the internet as an opportunity and both companies' shares rose strongly on news of improved on-line trading. N.Brown's shares were further boosted by a tie up with Tesco for the food retailer to sell their plus size clothing ranges Jacamo and Simply Be.
Other holdings to perform well during the period that have been consistently good long term performers included veterinary group CVS, which continues its impressive roll-out expansion, Compass, its dominant global position in contract catering sees it growing fast in the still relatively untapped US market, and RELX, as it rolls out its data driven information services. Financial companies Legal & General and Jupiter Fund Management also delivered strongly positive returns, as did the much more recent holding in speciality flavourings business, Treatt.
In terms of portfolio activity during the period, no new investments were made while the remaining holding in AstraZeneca was sold.
Strategy and Outlook
The UK stock market has maintained its upward trajectory of the last eight years, notwithstanding a backdrop of rising interest rates and increasing geopolitical tensions. Meanwhile there remain headwinds to withstand, including the as yet unknown impact of Brexit implementation, with economic growth likely to remain subdued. In the US, the "Trump effect", and hopes of enhanced economic growth, has now waned. In China, there is a risk of a slowdown in the capital investment cycle later this year. Additionally, sterling could strengthen further from still depressed levels, creating pressure on forecasts for the overseas revenues that comprise the major part of FTSE 100 company earnings. There is, however, further recovery potential in the Brexit-hit stocks.
I continue to seek to achieve both capital and income growth from the portfolio, with a balance between the current level of income and future growth. At current stock market levels, it is proving a challenge to find quality companies able to deliver growth in both capital and income. However, the portfolio continues to generate a high level of dividend income.
In terms of portfolio gearing, last year I reduced the level of borrowing within the portfolio. In the current year I have made one disposal and, as outlined above, made no new investments. Hence gearing is currently very low by historic standards.
I believe it is sensible to remain conservative in my investment approach and I seek to invest in companies whose prospects are not dependent on an improving economic outlook. I remain confident in the long term return potential of the holdings in my portfolio.
Ciaran Mallon
Investment Manager
1 December 2017
Related Parties Transactions
Under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (UK Accounting Standards and applicable law), the Company has identified the Directors as related parties. No other related parties have been identified. No transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
The principal risk factors relating to the Company can be summarised as:
• Investment objective - there can be no guarantee that the Company will meet its investment objective;
• Market risk - market prices of securities are influenced by many factors outside the control of the Board and Manager, such as general economic conditions, politics and investor sentiment;
• Investment risk - there is a risk of poor performance of individual investments. This is mitigated by diversification and monitoring of investment guidelines;
• Shares - the market value of the shares in the Company may not reflect their underlying net asset value;
• Gearing Arising from Borrowings - borrowing will amplify the effect on shareholders' funds of portfolio gains and losses;
• Regulatory - whilst compliance with rules and regulations is closely monitored, breaches could affect returns to shareholders; and
• Reliance on Third Party Service Providers - the Company has no employees, so is reliant upon the performance of third party service providers, particularly the Manager, for it to function.
A detailed explanation of these principal risks and uncertainties can be found on pages 14 to 16 of the 2017 annual financial report, which is available on the Company's section of the Manager's website at: www.invescoperpetual.co.uk/incomegrowth.
In the view of the Board these principal risks and uncertainties are equally applicable to the remaining six months of the financial year as they were to the six months under review.
Going Concern
This half-yearly financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis. The Directors consider this is the appropriate basis as the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being 12 months after approval of these financial statements. In reaching this conclusion, the Directors took into account the diversified portfolio of readily realisable securities which can be used to meet funding commitments, and the ability of the Company to meet all of its liabilities, including bank overdraft and ongoing expenses, from its assets. The Directors also considered the revenue forecasts for the forthcoming year and future dividend payments in concluding that the going concern basis is appropriate.
Directors' Responsibility Statement
In respect of the preparation of the half-yearly financial report
The Directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report using accounting policies consistent with applicable law and UK Accounting Standards.
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
- the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with the FRC's FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting;
- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R of the FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules; and
- the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required on related party transactions.
The half-yearly financial report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditor.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Hugh Twiss MBE
Chairman
1 December 2017
Twenty Five Largest Holdings at 30 September 2017
UKListed ordinary shares unless otherwise stated Company | Activity By Sector | Market Value £'000 | % Of Portfolio |
British American Tobacco | Tobacco | 9,228 | 4.8 |
HSBC | Banks | 7,050 | 3.7 |
Ferguson (formerly Wolseley) | Support Services | 6,971 | 3.6 |
GlaxoSmithKline | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology | 6,836 | 3.5 |
RELX | Media | 6,672 | 3.5 |
Young & Co's Brewery - Non-Voting | Travel & Leisure | 6,362 | 3.3 |
Jupiter Fund Management | Financial Services | 6,145 | 3.2 |
Croda International | Chemicals | 6,110 | 3.2 |
Legal & General | Life Insurance | 6,084 | 3.2 |
Pennon | Gas, Water & Multiutilities | 5,846 | 3.0 |
Informa | Media | 5,720 | 3.0 |
Aviva | Life Insurance | 5,718 | 3.0 |
Compass | Travel & Leisure | 5,460 | 2.8 |
Nichols | Beverages | 5,457 | 2.8 |
Experian | Support Services | 5,351 | 2.8 |
Bunzl | Support Services | 5,259 | 2.7 |
Imperial Brands | Tobacco | 5,168 | 2.7 |
Euromoney Institutional Investor | Media | 5,086 | 2.6 |
G4S | Support Services | 4,925 | 2.5 |
National Grid | Gas, Water & Multiutilities | 4,913 | 2.5 |
SSE | Electricity | 4,713 | 2.4 |
BP | Oil & Gas Producers | 4,598 | 2.4 |
CVS | General Retailers | 4,572 | 2.4 |
Next | General Retailers | 4,306 | 2.2 |
Whitbread | Travel & Leisure | 4,292 | 2.2 |
142,842 | 74.0 | ||
Other Investments (18) | 50,174 | 26.0 | |
Total Investments (43) | 193,016 | 100.0 |
Condensed Income Statement
Six Months To 30 September 2017 | Six Months To 30 September 2016 | |||||
Revenue £'000 | Capital £'000 | Total £'000 | Revenue £'000 | Capital £'000 | Total £'000 | |
(Losses)/gains on investments | - | (645) | (645) | - | 11,454 | 11,454 |
Income - note 2 | 4,629 | 490 | 5,119 | 4,294 | 559 | 4,853 |
4,629 | (155) | 4,474 | 4,294 | 12,013 | 16,307 | |
Investment management fee - note 3 | (278) | (278) | (556) | (260) | (260) | (520) |
Other expenses | (186) | - | (186) | (210) | - | (210) |
Net return before finance costs and taxation | 4,165 | (433) | 3,732 | 3,824 | 11,753 | 15,577 |
Finance costs - note 3 | (9) | (9) | (18) | (31) | (31) | (62) |
Return on ordinary activity before and after taxation for the financial period | 4,156 | (442) | 3,714 | 3,793 | 11,722 | 15,515 |
Return per ordinary share - basic | 7.10p | (0.76)p | 6.34p | 6.48p | 20.02p | 26.50p |
Number of ordinary shares in issue during the period | 58,551,530 | 58,551,530 |
The total column of this statement represents the Company's profit and loss account prepared in accordance with UK Accounting Standards. The return on ordinary activities after taxation is the total comprehensive income and therefore no statement of comprehensive income is presented. The supplementary revenue and capital columns are presented for information purposes in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice issued by the Association of Investment Companies. All items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.
Condensed Balance Sheet
Registered number 3141073
At 30 September 2017 £'000 | At 31 March 2017 £'000 | |
Fixed assets | ||
Investments at fair value | 193,016 | 198,105 |
Current assets | ||
Prepayments and accrued income | 358 | 1,162 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 411 | - |
769 | 1,162 | |
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||
Bank overdraft | - | (6,764) |
Amounts due to brokers | - | (80) |
Accruals and deferred income | (186) | (196) |
(186) | (7,040) | |
Net current assets/(liabilities) | 583 | (5,878) |
Net assets | 193,599 | 192,227 |
Capital and reserves | ||
Share capital | 14,638 | 14,638 |
Share premium | 40,021 | 40,021 |
Capital redemption reserve | 2,310 | 2,310 |
Capital reserve | 128,343 | 128,785 |
Revenue reserve | 8,287 | 6,473 |
Shareholders' funds | 193,599 | 192,227 |
Net asset value per ordinary share - Basic | 330.6p | 328.3p |
Number of 25p ordinary shares in issue at the period end | 58,551,530 | 58,551,530 |
Condensed Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders' Funds
Share Capital £'000 | Share Premium £'000 | Capital Redemption Reserve £'000 | Capital Reserve £'000 | Revenue Reserve £'000 | Total £'000 | |
For the six months ended 30 September 2017 | ||||||
At 31 March 2017 | 14,638 | 40,021 | 2,310 | 128,785 | 6,473 | 192,227 |
Net return on ordinary activities | - | - | - | (442) | 4,156 | 3,714 |
Dividends - note 5 | - | - | - | - | (2,342) | (2,342) |
At 30 September 2017 | 14,638 | 40,021 | 2,310 | 128,343 | 8,287 | 193,599 |
For the six months ended 30 September 2016 | ||||||
At 31 March 2016 | 14,638 | 40,021 | 2,310 | 109,009 | 6,083 | 172,061 |
Net return on ordinary activities | - | - | - | 11,722 | 3,793 | 15,515 |
Dividends - note 5 | - | - | - | - | (2,225) | (2,225) |
At 30 September 2016 | 14,638 | 40,021 | 2,310 | 120,731 | 7,651 | 185,351 |
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
1.Accounting Policies
The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law (UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, FRS 104 Interim Financial Reporting and the Statement of Recommended Practice Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts, issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014, as amended in January 2017. The financial statements are issued on a going concern basis.
The accounting policies applied to these condensed financial statements are consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017.
2.Income
Six Months to 30 Sept 2017 £'000 | Six Months to 30 Sept 2016 £'000 | |
Income from listed investments | ||
UK dividends | 3,919 | 4,041 |
UK unfranked investment income | 85 | 86 |
Scrip dividends | 166 | - |
Special dividends | 459 | 167 |
4,629 | 4,294 |
Special dividends of £490,000 (2016: £559,000) were recognised in capital.
3.Investment Management Fees and Finance Costs
The investment management fee is calculated and payable monthly in arrears based on market capitalisation, at 0.65% up to £150 million and 0.55% thereafter. Investment management fees and finance costs are allocated 50% to capital and 50% to revenue.
4.Investment Trust Status and Tax
It is the intention of the Directors to conduct the affairs of the Company so that it satisfies the conditions for approval as an investment trust company. As such, no tax liability arises on capital gains. In addition, no taxable profits arise as expenses exceed taxable income.
5.Dividends
The first interim dividend for the year ending 31 March 2018 of 2.30p was paid on 27 October 2017 to shareholders on the register on 6 October 2017. The shares were marked ex dividend on 5 October 2017. The second interim dividend of 2.30p for the year ending 31 March 2018 will be paid on 29 December 2017.
Six Months to 30 Sept 2017 | Six Months to 30 Sept 2016 | |||
Pence | £'000 | Pence | £'000 | |
Final paid (previous year) | 4.00 | 2,342 | 3.80 | 2,225 |
First interim proposed (current | ||||
year) | 2.30 | 1,347 | 2.20 | 1,288 |
In accordance with accounting standards, dividends payable after the period end have not been recognised as a liability.
6.Classification Under Fair Value Hierarchy
The fair value hierarchy analysis for investments held at fair value at the period end is as follows:
At 30 Sept 2017 £'000 | At 31 Mar 2017 £'000 | |
Level 1 - The unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date | 191,480 | 196,516 |
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable (ie developed using market data) for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly | 1,536 | 1,589 |
193,016 | 198,105 |
The Level 2 investment comprises one fixed income holding in the portfolio.
7. Status of Half-Yearly Financial Report
The financial information contained in this half-yearly report does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The financial information for the half years ended 30 September 2017 and 30 September 2016 has not been audited. The figures and financial information for the year ended 31 March 2017 are extracted and abridged from the latest published accounts and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. Those accounts have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and included the Report of the Independent Auditor, which was unqualified and did not include a statement under section 498 of the Companies Act 2006.
By order of the Board
Invesco Asset Management Limited
Company Secretary
1 December 2017