Stryker Corporation: Stryker reports 2022 operating results and 2023 outlook

Kalamazoo, Michigan, Jan. 31, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Stryker (NYSE:SYK) reported operating results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2022:

Fourth Quarter Results

• Reported net sales increased 10.7% to $5.2 billion
• Organic net sales increased 13.2%
• Reported operating income margin of 15.6%
• Adjusted operating income margin(1) contracted 70 bps to 26.6%
• Reported EPS decreased 15.0% to $1.47
• Adjusted EPS(1) increased 10.7% to $3.00

	Fourth Quarter Net Sales Growth Overview
	Reported			Foreign Currency Exchange			Constant Currency			Acquisitions / Divestitures			Organic
MedSurg and Neurotechnology	15.6	%		(3.7) %			19.3	%		2.4	%		16.9	%
Orthopaedics and Spine	4.3			(4.0)			8.3			(0.1)			8.4
Total	10.7	%		(3.8) %			14.5	%		1.3	%		13.2	%

Full Year Results

• Reported net sales increased 7.8% to $18.4 billion
• Organic net sales increased 9.7%
• Reported operating income margin of 15.4%
• Adjusted operating income margin(1) contracted 180 bps to 23.8%
• Reported EPS increased 18.4% to $6.17
• Adjusted EPS(1) increased 2.8% to $9.34

	Full Year Net Sales Growth Overview
	Reported			Foreign Currency Exchange			Constant Currency			Acquisitions / Divestitures			Organic
MedSurg and Neurotechnology	11.2	%		(2.9) %			14.1	%		2.3	%		11.8	%
Orthopaedics and Spine	3.5			(3.5)			7.0			-			7.0
Total	7.8	%		(3.2) %			11.0	%		1.3	%		9.7	%

"We delivered outstanding organic sales growth in the fourth quarter, driven by strong commercial execution and improved supply," said Kevin Lobo, Chair & CEO. "We expect continued positive sales momentum in 2023 and for adjusted earnings to gradually improve over the course of the year."

Sales Analysis

Consolidated net sales of $5.2 billion and $18.4 billion increased 10.7% in the quarter, 14.5% in constant currency, and increased 7.8% in the full year, 11.0% in constant currency. Organic net sales increased 13.2% and 9.7% in the quarter and full year including 13.8% and 10.6% from increased unit volume partially offset by 0.6% and 0.9% from lower prices.

MedSurg and Neurotechnology net sales of $3.1 billion and $10.6 billion increased 15.6% in the quarter, 19.3% in constant currency, and increased 11.2% in the full year, 14.1% in constant currency. Organic net sales increased 16.9% and 11.8% in the quarter and full year including 15.7% and 11.2% from increased unit volume and 1.2% and 0.6% from higher prices.

Orthopaedics and Spine net sales of $2.2 billion and $7.8 billion increased 4.3% in the quarter, 8.3% in constant currency, and increased 3.5% in the full year, 7.0% in constant currency. Organic net sales increased 8.4% and 7.0% in the quarter and full year including 11.4% and 9.9% from increased unit volume partially offset by 3.0% and 2.9% from lower prices.

Earnings Analysis

Reported net earnings of $563 million and $2.4 billion decreased 15.0% and increased 18.3% in the quarter and full year. Reported net earnings per diluted share of $1.47 and $6.17 decreased 15.0% in the quarter and increased 18.4% in the full year. Reported gross profit margin and reported operating income margin were 62.2% and 15.6% in the quarter and 62.8% and 15.4% in the full year. In the quarter, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $216 million related to our Spine business. Reported net earnings include certain items, such as charges for acquisition and integration-related activities, the amortization of purchased intangible assets, asset write-offs and impairments and restructuring-related and other charges, costs to comply with certain medical device regulations, recall-related matters, regulatory and legal matters and tax matters. Excluding the aforementioned items, adjusted gross profit margin(1) was 62.7% and 63.1% in the quarter and full year, and adjusted operating income margin(1) was 26.6% and 23.8% in the quarter and full year. Adjusted net earnings(1) of $1.1 billion and $3.6 billion increased 11.1% and 2.8% in the quarter and full year. Adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1) of $3.00 and $9.34 increased 10.7% and 2.8% in the quarter and full year.

2023 Outlook

As we assess?the current operating environment, we believe that there will continue to be macro-economic volatility caused by alleviating supply chain disruptions, inflationary risks and currency fluctuations. Despite the volatile macro-economic environment, we have good momentum in many parts of our business heading into 2023. We expect 2023 organic net sales growth(2) to be in the range of 7.0% to 8.5% and expect adjusted net earnings per diluted share(2) to be in the range of $9.85 to $10.15. Based on the steady progress of our pricing actions, we expect the impact of price to be between 0% and -0.5%. If foreign exchange rates hold near their current levels, we anticipate sales and EPS will be modestly unfavorably impacted as compared to 2022.

(1) A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted gross profit margin, adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income margin, adjusted net earnings and adjusted net earnings per diluted share, to the most directly comparable GAAP measures: gross profit margin, operating income and operating income margin, net earnings and net earnings per diluted share, and other important information accompanies this press release.

(2) We are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of our expected net sales growth to expected organic net sales growth as we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort the impact and timing of acquisitions and divestitures and the impact of foreign currency exchange rates. We are unable to present a quantitative reconciliation of our expected net earnings per diluted share to expected adjusted net earnings per diluted share as we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort the impact and timing of restructuring-related and other charges, acquisition-related expenses and fair value adjustments to inventory and the outcome of certain regulatory, legal and tax matters. The financial impact of these items is uncertain and is dependent on various factors, including timing, and could be material to our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Conference Call on Tuesday, January 31, 2023

As previously announced, we will host a conference call on Tuesday, January 31, 2023 at 4:30 p.m., Eastern Time, to discuss our operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2022 and provide an operational update.

Please register for this conference call at: Stryker's Q4 and Full Year 2022 Earnings Call. After registering, a confirmation will be sent via email, including dial-in details and unique conference call access codes required for call entry. Registration is open throughout the live call. To ensure you are connected prior to the beginning of the call, we suggest registering a minimum of 15 minutes before the start of the call.

A simultaneous webcast of the call will be accessible via the Investor Relations page of our website at www.stryker.com. For those not planning to ask a question of management, we recommend listening via the webcast. Please allow 15 minutes to register, download and install any necessary software.

Following the conference call, a replay will be available at [phone] (Toll Free) or [phone] (International). The replay passcode is 332859. An archive of the webcast will also be available on our website two hours after the live call ends.

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains information that includes or is based on forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities law that are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the impact on our operations and financial results of the COVID-19 pandemic and any related policies and actions by governments or other third parties; weakening of economic conditions that could adversely affect the level of demand for our products; pricing pressures generally, including cost-containment measures that could adversely affect the price of or demand for our products; changes in foreign currency exchange markets; legislative and regulatory actions; unanticipated issues arising in connection with clinical studies and otherwise that affect United States Food and Drug Administration approval of new products; inflationary pressures; supply chain disruptions; changes in reimbursement levels from third-party payors; a significant increase in product liability claims; the ultimate total cost with respect to recall-related matters; the impact of investigative and legal proceedings and compliance risks; resolution of tax audits; the impact of the federal legislation to reform the United States healthcare system; costs to comply with medical device regulations; changes in financial markets; changes in the competitive environment; our ability to integrate and realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions in full or at all or within the expected timeframes, including the acquisition of Vocera; our ability to realize anticipated cost savings; and potential negative impacts resulting from environmental, social and governance (ESG) and sustainability related matters. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which those expectations may be based, or that affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.

Stryker is one of the world's leading medical technology companies and, together with its customers, is driven to make healthcare better. The company offers innovative products and services in Medical and Surgical, Neurotechnology, Orthopaedics and Spine that help improve patient and healthcare outcomes. Alongside its customers around the world, Stryker impacts more than 130 million patients annually. More information is available at www.stryker.com.

For investor inquiries please contact:

Jason Beach, Vice President, Investor Relations at 269-385-2600 or [e-mail]

For media inquiries please contact:

Yin Becker, Vice President, Chief Corporate Affairs Officer at 269-385-2600 or [e-mail]

STRYKER CORPORATION
For the Three Months and Full Year December 31
(Unaudited - Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
	Three Months											Full Year
		2022				2021			% Change				2022				2021			% Change
Net sales	$	5,202			$	4,701			10.7	%		$	18,449			$	17,108			7.8	%
Cost of sales		1,966				1,656			18.7				6,871				6,140			11.9
Gross profit	$	3,236			$	3,045			6.3	%		$	11,578			$	10,968			5.6	%
% of sales		62.2	%			64.8	%						62.8	%			64.1	%
Research, development and engineering expenses		326				331			(1.5)				1,454				1,235			17.7
Selling, general and administrative expenses		1,751				1,745			0.3				6,455				6,427			0.4
Recall charges, net		(29)				5			nm				(15)				103			nm
Amortization of intangible assets		158				145			9.0				627				619			1.3
Goodwill impairment		216				-			nm				216				-			nm
Total operating expenses	$	2,422			$	2,226			8.8	%		$	8,737			$	8,384			4.2	%
Operating income	$	814			$	819			(0.6) %			$	2,841			$	2,584			9.9	%
% of sales		15.6	%			17.4	%						15.4	%			15.1	%
Other income (expense), net		(53)				(62)			(14.5)				(158)				(303)			(47.9)
Earnings before income taxes	$	761			$	757			0.5	%		$	2,683			$	2,281			17.6	%
Income taxes		198				95			108.4				325				287			13.2
Net earnings	$	563			$	662			(15.0) %			$	2,358			$	1,994			18.3	%
Net earnings per share of common stock:
Basic	$	1.48			$	1.75			(15.4) %			$	6.23			$	5.29			17.8	%
Diluted	$	1.47			$	1.73			(15.0) %			$	6.17			$	5.21			18.4	%
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions):
Basic		378.5				377.3							378.2				377.0
Diluted		382.3				382.7							382.2				382.3

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
	December 31
		2022			2021
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,844		$	2,944
Marketable securities		84			75
Accounts receivable, net		3,565			3,022
Inventories		3,995			3,314
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		787			662
Total current assets	$	10,275		$	10,017
Property, plant and equipment, net		2,970			2,833
Goodwill and other intangibles, net		19,765			17,758
Noncurrent deferred income tax assets		1,410			1,760
Other noncurrent assets		2,464			2,263
Total assets	$	36,884		$	34,631
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities	$	6,303		$	4,549
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities		11,857			12,472
Income taxes		641			913
Other noncurrent liabilities		1,467			1,820
Shareholders' equity		16,616			14,877
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$	36,884		$	34,631

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
	December 31
		2022				2021
Operating activities
Net earnings	$	2,358			$	1,994
Depreciation		371				371
Amortization of intangible assets		627				619
Changes in operating assets, liabilities, income taxes payable and other, net		(732)				279
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	2,624			$	3,263
Investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	$	(2,563)			$	(339)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(588)				(525)
Other investing, net		227				5
Net cash used in investing activities	$	(2,924)			$	(859)
Financing activities
Borrowings (payments) of debt, net	$	472			$	(1,153)
Payments of dividends		(1,051)				(950)
Other financing, net		(170)				(262)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		(749)			$	(2,365)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents		(51)				(38)
Change in cash and cash equivalents	$	(1,100)			$	1

nm - not meaningful

STRYKER CORPORATION

For the Three Months and Full Year December 31

(Unaudited - Millions of Dollars)

SALES GROWTH ANALYSIS
	Three Months										Full Year
						Percentage Change										Percentage Change
		2022		2021		As Reported		Constant Currency				2022		2021		As Reported		Constant Currency
Geographic:
United States	$	3,862	$	3,418		13.0	%	13.0	%		$	13,638	$	12,321		10.7	%	10.7	%
International		1,340		1,283		4.4		18.3				4,811		4,787		0.5		11.7
Total	$	5,202	$	4,701		10.7	%	14.5	%		$	18,449	$	17,108		7.8	%	11.0	%
Segment:
MedSurg and Neurotechnology	$	3,051	$	2,639		15.6	%	19.3	%		$	10,611	$	9,538		11.2	%	14.1	%
Orthopaedics and Spine		2,151		2,062		4.3		8.3				7,838		7,570		3.5		7.0
Total	$	5,202	$	4,701		10.7	%	14.5	%		$	18,449	$	17,108		7.8	%	11.0	%

SUPPLEMENTAL SALES GROWTH ANALYSIS
	Three Months
											United States			International
						Percentage Change
		2022		2021		As Reported		Constant Currency			As Reported			As Reported		Constant Currency
MedSurg and Neurotechnology:
Instruments	$	653	$	600		9.0	%	11.6	%		11.7	%		(0.6 ) %		11.4	%
Endoscopy		695		629		10.4		14.3			10.5			10.4		27.6
Medical		936		709		32.0		35.2			33.7			26.0		40.1
Neurovascular		299		303		(0.9)		7.5			1.5			(2.3)		10.9
Neuro Cranial		384		324		18.1		20.8			19.7			11.5		25.8
Other		84		74		13.1		13.2			13.5			(7.7)		-
	$	3,051	$	2,639		15.6	%	19.3	%		18.1	%		8.4	%	22.5	%
Orthopaedics and Spine:
Knees	$	552	$	523		5.4	%	9.0	%		7.5	%		(0.5) %		13.0	%
Hips		375		352		6.7		12.5			11.3			(0.6)		14.4
Trauma and Extremities		774		711		8.9		12.7			11.9			1.4		14.5
Spine		297		300		(1.0)		2.4			0.5			(5.0)		7.3
Other		153		176		(13.1)		(9.6)			(18.7)			6.2		20.3
	$	2,151	$	2,062		4.3	%	8.3	%		6.1	%		-	%	13.6	%
Total	$	5,202	$	4,701		10.7	%	14.5	%		13.0	%		4.4	%	18.3	%

	Full Year
											United States			International
						Percentage Change
		2022		2021		As Reported		Constant Currency			As Reported			As Reported		Constant Currency
MedSurg and Neurotechnology:
Instruments	$	2,279	$	2,111		8.0	%	10.4	%		10.6	%		(0.9)%		10.0	%
Endoscopy		2,423		2,141		13.2		15.9			14.6			8.2		20.8
Medical		3,031		2,607		16.2		18.6			20.6			1.5		11.7
Neurovascular		1,200		1,188		1.1		7.2			(0.9)			2.3		12.2
Neuro Cranial		1,376		1,214		13.3		15.4			14.9			6.1		17.5
Other		302		277		9.2		9.3			8.9			25.3		29.9
	$	10,611	$	9,538		11.2	%	14.1	%		14.2	%		3.0	%	13.8	%
Orthopaedics and Spine:
Knees	$	1,997	$	1,848		8.0	%	11.2	%		10.6	%		1.0	%	12.9	%
Hips		1,413		1,342		5.3		10.1			9.1			(0.6)		11.5
Trauma and Extremities		2,807		2,664		5.4		8.7			9.0			(3.2)		8.0
Spine		1,146		1,167		(1.8)		1.1			0.6			(7.7)		2.4
Other		475		549		(13.3)		(10.3)			(16.9)			(0.9)		12.8
	$	7,838	$	7,570		3.5	%	7.0	%		6.0	%		(2.2)%		9.3	%
Total	$	18,449	$	17,108		7.8	%	11.0	%		10.7	%		0.5	%	11.7	%

Note: Fourth quarter and full year 2022 had the same number of selling days as 2021.

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including: percentage sales growth; percentage sales growth in constant currency; percentage organic sales growth; adjusted gross profit; adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses; adjusted research, development and engineering expenses; adjusted operating income; adjusted other income (expense), net; adjusted effective income tax rate; adjusted net earnings; adjusted net earnings per diluted share (Diluted EPS); free cash flow; and free cash flow conversion. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful information to assist investors and shareholders in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance. Management believes percentage sales growth in constant currency and the other adjusted measures described above are important indicators of our operations because they exclude items that may not be indicative of or are unrelated to our core operating results and provide a baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures for reviewing the operating results of reportable business segments and analyzing potential future business trends in connection with our budget process and bases certain management incentive compensation on these non-GAAP financial measures.

To measure percentage sales growth in constant currency, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage sales growth in constant currency is calculated by translating current and prior year results at the same foreign currency exchange rate. To measure percentage organic sales growth, we remove the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, acquisitions and divestitures, which affect the comparability and trend of sales. Percentage organic sales growth is calculated by translating current year and prior year results at the same foreign currency exchange rate excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures. To measure earnings performance on a consistent and comparable basis, we exclude certain items that affect the comparability of operating results and the trend of earnings. To measure free cash flow, we adjust cash provided by operating activities by the amount of purchases of property, plant and equipment and proceeds from long-lived asset disposals and remove the impact of certain legal settlements and recall payments. To measure free cash flow conversion we divide free cash flow by adjusted net earnings.

Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These adjusted financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported sales growth, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses, research, development and engineering expenses, operating income, other income (expense), net, effective income tax rate, net earnings and net earnings per diluted share, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP results and the reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures below, provide a more complete understanding of our business. We strongly encourage investors and shareholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

The following reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures discussed above with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. The weighted-average diluted shares outstanding used in the calculation of non-GAAP net earnings per diluted share are the same as those used in the calculation of reported net earnings per diluted share for the respective period.

STRYKER CORPORATION
For the Three Months and Full Year December 31
(Unaudited - Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to the Most Directly Comparable GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months 2022	Gross Profit			Selling, General & Administrative Expenses			Research, Development & Engineering Expenses			Operating Income			Other Income (Expense), Net			Net Earnings			Effective Tax Rate		Diluted EPS
Reported	$	3,236		$	1,751		$	326		$	814		$	(53)		$	563		26.0%		$	1.47
Reported percent net sales		62.2%			33.7%			6.3%			15.6%		(1.0)%				10.8%
Acquisition and integration-related costs (a)
Inventory stepped-up to fair value		-			-			-			-			-			-		-			-
Other acquisition and integration-related		-			(42)			-			42			-			58		(2.9)			0.15
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		-			-			-			158			-			124		1.5			0.33
Restructuring-related and other charges (b)		27			(93)			-			120			-			93		1.6			0.24
Goodwill impairment		-			-			-			216			-			216		(3.9)			0.57
Medical device regulations (c)		-			-			(42)			42			-			33		0.4			0.09
Recall-related matters (d)		-			-			-			(29)			-			(22)		(0.4)			(0.06)
Regulatory and legal matters (e)		-			(23)			-			23			-			30		(1.5)			0.08
Tax matters (f)		-			-			-			-			(1)			54		(7.0)			0.13
Adjusted	$	3,263		$	1,593		$	284		$	1,386		$	(54)		$	1,149		13.8%		$	3.00
Adjusted percent net sales		62.7%			30.6%			5.5 %			26.6%		(1.0) %				22.1%

Three Months 2021	Gross Profit			Selling, General & Administrative Expenses			Research, Development & Engineering Expenses			Operating Income			Other Income (Expense), Net			Net Earnings			Effective Tax Rate		Diluted EPS
Reported	$	3,045		$	1,745		$	331		$	819		$	(62)		$	662		12.5%		$	1.73
Reported percent net sales		64.8%			37.1%			7.0%			17.4%		(1.3)%				14.1%
Acquisition and integration-related costs (a)
Inventory stepped-up to fair value		35			-			-			35			-			27		0.4			0.07
Other acquisition and integration-related		-			(55)			-			55			-			40		0.8			0.11
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		-			-			-			145			-			111		1.4			0.29
Restructuring-related and other charges (b)		8			(169)			-			177			-			147		0.5			0.38
Goodwill impairment		-			-			-			-			-			-		-			-
Medical device regulations (c)		3			-			(32)			35			-			30		-			0.08
Recall-related matters (d)		-			-			-			5			-			4		0.1			0.01
Regulatory and legal matters (e)		-			(14)			-			14			(4)			7		0.2			0.03
Tax matters (f)		-			-			-			-			-			6		(0.7)			0.01
Adjusted	$	3,091		$	1,507		$	299		$	1,285		$	(66)		$	1,034		15.2 %		$	2.71
Adjusted percent net sales		65.8%			32.1%			6.4%			27.3 %		(1.4)%				22.0%

Full Year 2022	Gross Profit			Selling, General & Administrative Expenses			Research, Development & Engineering Expenses			Operating Income			Other Income (Expense), Net			Net Earnings			Effective Tax Rate		Diluted EPS
Reported	$	11,578		$	6,455		$	1,454		$	2,841		$	(158)		$	2,358		12.1%		$	6.17
Reported percent net sales		62.8%			35.0%			7.9%			15.4%		(0.9)%				12.8%
Acquisition and integration-related costs (a)
Inventory stepped-up to fair value		12			-			-			12			-			9		-			0.02
Other acquisition and integration-related		-			(138)			-			138			-			104		0.5			0.27
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		-			-			-			627			-			495		1.7			1.30
Restructuring-related and other charges (b)		56			(206)			(87)			349			-			283		0.7			0.74
Goodwill impairment		-			-			-			216			-			216		(1.1)			0.57
Medical device regulations (c)		3			-			(137)			140			-			115		0.2			0.30
Recall-related matters (d)		-			-			-			(15)			-			(12)		-			(0.03) .
Regulatory and legal matters (e)		-			(76)			-			76			-			69		(0.2)			0.18
Tax matters (f)		-			-			-			-			(75)			(66)		0.1			(0.18)
Adjusted	$	11,649		$	6,035		$	1,230		$	4,384		$	(233)		$	3,571		14.0%		$	9.34
Adjusted percent net sales		63.1%			32.7%			6.7%			23.8%		(1.3)%				19.4%

Full Year 2021	Gross Profit			Selling, General & Administrative Expenses			Research, Development & Engineering Expenses			Operating Income			Other Income (Expense), Net			Net Earnings			Effective Tax Rate		Diluted EPS
Reported	$	10,968		$	6,427		$	1,235		$	2,584		$	(303)		$	1,994		12.6%		$	5.21
Reported percent net sales		64.1%			37.6%			7.2%			15.1%		(1.8)%				11.7%
Acquisition and integration-related costs (a)
Inventory stepped-up to fair value		266			-			-			266			-			203		1.0			0.53
Other acquisition and integration-related		-			(319)			-			319			-			244		1.2			0.64
Amortization of purchased intangible assets		-			-			-			619			-			489		1.6			1.28
Restructuring-related and other charges (b)		28			(358)			-			386			11			345		(0.3)			0.90
Goodwill impairment		-			-			-			-			-			-		-			-
Medical device regulations (c)		5			-			(102)			107			-			90		-			0.24
Recall-related matters (d)		-			-			-			103			-			89		-			0.23
Regulatory and legal matters (e)		-			2			-			(2)			(7)			(12)		0.2			(0.02)
Tax matters (f)		-			-			-			-			-			32		(1.4)			0.08
Adjusted	$	11,267		$	5,752		$	1,133		$	4,382		$	(299)		$	3,474		14.9%		$	9.09
Adjusted percent net sales		65.9%			33.6%			6.6%			25.6%		(1.7)%				20.3%

(a)	Charges represent certain acquisition and integration-related costs associated with acquisitions including changes in the fair value of contingent consideration.
(b)	Charges represent the costs associated with the termination of sales relationships in certain countries, workforce reductions, elimination of product lines, certain long-lived and intangible asset write-offs and impairments and associated costs and other restructuring-related activities.
(c)	Charges represent the costs specific to updating our quality system, product labeling, asset write-offs and product remanufacturing to comply with the medical device reporting regulations and other requirements of the new medical device regulations in the European Union.
(d)	Charges represent changes in our best estimate of the minimum end of the range of probable loss to resolve certain recall-related matters.
(e)	Our best estimate of the minimum of the range of probable loss to resolve certain regulatory or other legal matters and the amount of favorable awards from settlements.
(f)	Benefits and charges represent the accounting impact of certain significant and discrete tax items, including adjustments related to the transfer of certain intellectual properties between tax jurisdictions and certain significant tax audit settlements.

Year Ended		2022				2021
Cash provided by operating activities	$	2,624			$	3,263
Net earnings		2,358				1,994
Conversion		111.3 %				163.6 %
Cash provided by operating activities	$	2,624			$	3,263
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(588)				(525)
Proceeds from long-lived asset disposals		15				11
Recall payments		157				221
Free cash flow	$	2,208			$	2,970
Adjusted net earnings		3,571				3,474
Free cash flow conversion		61.8 %				85.5 %