Aspen Aerogels, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2023 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights

$84.2 million quarterly revenue enabled gross margins of 35% and adjusted EBITDA of $9.1 million

NORTHBOROUGH, Mass., Feb. 12, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Aspen Aerogels, Inc. (NYSE: ASPN) (" Aspen " or the "Company"), a technology leader in sustainability and electrification solutions, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, which ended December 31, 2023, and discussed recent business developments.

Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2023 was $84.2 million, compared to $59.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Net loss was $0.5 million, compared to a net loss of $9.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2022. Net loss per share was $0.01, compared to a net loss per share of $0.20 in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Total revenue for the full year 2023 was $238.7 million, compared to $180.4 million in 2022. Net loss for the year was $45.8 million, compared to a net loss of $82.7 million in 2022. Net loss per share for the year was $0.66, compared to $2.10 in 2022.

Fourth Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

• Record Company revenues of $84.2 million, up 39% quarter-over-quarter (QoQ) and 41% year-over-year (YoY)
  • Thermal Barriers: $52.9 million of revenue, up 61% QoQ and 110% YoY
  • Energy Industrial: $31.3 million of revenue, up 12% QoQ and supply constrained to a 9% YoY reduction
• Delivered gross margins of 35%, a twelve-percentage point improvement QoQ
• Adjusted EBITDA of $9.1 million, a $16.4 million improvement QoQ and $13.6 million improvement YoY
• Operating Income of $1.4 million, a $16.0 million improvement QoQ and $11.0 million improvement YoY
• Net loss of $0.5 million, a $12.6 million improvement QoQ and $9.1 million improvement YoY

Full Year 2023 Financial Highlights

• Total revenue of $238.7 million, up by 32% YoY and 1.96X versus 2021 revenues
  • Thermal Barriers: $110.1 million of revenue, up 98% YoY
  • Energy Industrial: Supply constrained to $128.6 million of revenue, up 3% YoY
• Delivered gross margins of 24%, a twenty-one-percentage point improvement over 2022, with a quarterly progression from 11% in Q1 to 17% in Q2, 23% in Q3, and 35% in Q4
• Adjusted EBITDA of $(22.9) million, a $37.7 million YoY improvement and a $12.1 million improvement from midpoint of the outlook range of $(30.0) million to $(40.0) million provided on October 23 ^rd, 2023
• Net loss of $45.8 million, a $36.9 million improvement YoY
• Capital expenditures of $175.5 million, a $2.5 million reduction versus 2022
• Ended the year with cash and equivalents of $139.7 million
• Initial 2023 outlook comparison:

($ in millions, except per share amounts)
Metric	Initial 2023 Outlook (2/15/2023)	Full Year 2023 Results	Improvement vs Midpoint
Revenue	$200 to $250	$238.7	$13.7
Adjusted EBITDA	$(60) to $(50)	$(22.9)	$32.1
Net (Loss)	$(102) to $(92)	$(45.8)	$51.2
Net (Loss) Per Share	$(1.46) to $(1.31)	$(0.66)	$0.72
CAPEX	$350 to $400	$175.5	$199.5

A reconciliation of net loss to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial schedules that are part of this press release. An explanation of this non-GAAP financial measure is also included below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Recent Business Developments

• Successfully delivered $3.1 million in Energy Industrial products to customers through its supplemental supply in the fourth quarter of 2023
• PyroThin vehicle platform award from The Automotive Cells Company ("ACC"), a battery cell joint venture between Stellantis N.V., Saft-Total Energies, and Mercedes-Benz, to supply the Stellantis STLA Medium vehicle platform with an expected start of production in 2025, as previously announced on December 5 ^th, 2023
• Invited into the formal due diligence and term sheet negotiation phase by the U.S. Department of Energy ("DOE") Loan Programs Office ("LPO") in connection with the company's pending application seeking a loan pursuant to the DOE LPO's Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program for the construction of our planned Second Aerogel Plant in Statesboro, GA, as previously announced on December 5 ^th, 2023
• Completed $75 million registered direct offering of common stock at $12.375 per share in December 2023
• In connection with General Motors' Supplier Pledge, Aspen's sustainability performance was re-assessed by EcoVadis and, for the second consecutive year, Aspen was awarded a Silver Medal rating in February 2024 for its overall sustainability scorecard, placing Aspen in the 85^th percentile of companies assessed by EcoVadis

"Our team has effectively delivered on the main execution milestones that we targeted for 2023 while building a company that can rapidly scale to profitability. We believe that further diversifying our EV Thermal Barrier customer base will drive our growth beyond 2024 and validate our recent investments in this segment. Energy Industrial demand is strong, and the successful launch of our supplemental supply is enabling the team to deliver the current and growing demand," commented Don Young, Aspen's President and CEO. "We believe that our Q4 results show that we are on the right path towards now building a $650 million revenue capacity business that can deliver 35% gross profit and 25% adjusted EBITDA margins."

2024 Financial Outlook

Aspen issues its 2024 full year outlook as follows:

• Total revenue is expected to be at least $350 million, with approximately $150 million in Energy Industrial revenues, and $200 million in Thermal Barrier revenues
• Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be at least $30 million
• Net loss is expected to be under $23 million
• Net loss per share is expected to be under $0.30
• Capital Expenditures, excluding investments in Plant II, are expected to be $50 million
• Capital Expenditures for Plant II in the first half of 2024 are expected to be $30 million, with an additional $15 million for the second half of 2024, assuming continued construction right-timing

The Company's 2024 outlook assumes depreciation and amortization of $30 million, stock-based compensation expense of $14 million, interest expense of $9 million and weighted average shares outstanding of 76.5 million for the full year.

A reconciliation of net loss to non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the 2024 financial outlook is provided in the financial schedules that are part of this press release. An explanation of this non-GAAP financial measure is also included below under the heading "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

Ricardo C. Rodriguez, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer noted, "We're increasingly optimistic about our EV customers' ability to ramp up production in 2024 and see meaningful upside potential to our outlook. In the meantime, we remain focused on gearing the business for sustained profitability that isn't dependent on outsized revenue growth. We will continue managing our fixed cost base within clear targets, right-timing capital investments, and increasing our focus on cash conversion. The last quarter of 2023 gave us a glimpse of what our asset base can deliver, and our team is energized to drive additional scale in 2024."

Aspen may incur, among other items, additional charges, realize gains or losses, incur financing costs or interest expense, or experience other events in 2024, including those related to the planned capacity expansion, supply chain disruptions, or further cost inflation, that could cause actual results to vary materially from this outlook. See Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements below.

Conference Call and Webcast Notification

A conference call with Aspen management to discuss fourth quarter and fiscal 2023 results and recent business developments will be held Tuesday, February 13, 2024 at 8:30 a.m. EST. During the call, management will respond to questions concerning, but not limited to, Aspen's financial performance, business conditions, and financial outlook. Management's discussion and responses could contain information that has not been previously disclosed.

Shareholders and other interested parties may call [phone] (domestic) or [phone] (international) and reference conference ID "939782" to participate in the conference call. In addition, the conference call and an accompanying slide presentation will be available live as a listen-only webcast hosted at the Investors section of Aspen's website, www.aerogel.com.

Following the live event, an archived version of the webcast will be available on Aspen's website for convenient on-demand replay for at least a year. A copy of this press release is posted in the Investors section on Aspen's website.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to providing financial measurements based on generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"), Aspen provides an additional financial metric that is not prepared in accordance with GAAP ("non-GAAP"). The non-GAAP financial measure included in this press release is Adjusted EBITDA. Management uses this non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to GAAP financial measures, as a measure of operating performance because the non-GAAP financial measure does not include the impact of items that management does not consider indicative of Aspen's core operating performance. In addition, management uses Adjusted EBITDA (i) for planning purposes, including the preparation of Aspen's annual operating budget, (ii) to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of its business, and (iii) as a performance measure under its bonus plan.

Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure reflects Aspen's ongoing business in a manner that allows for meaningful comparisons and analysis of trends in its business, as it excludes expenses and gains not reflective of Aspen's ongoing operating results or that may be infrequent and/or unusual in nature. Management also believes that this non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating Aspen's operating results and future prospects in the same manner as management and in comparing financial results across accounting periods and to those of peer companies. This non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

The non-GAAP financial measure does not replace the presentation of Aspen's GAAP financial results and should only be used as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, Aspen's financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. In this press release, Aspen has provided a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Management strongly encourages investors to review Aspen's financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

About Aspen Aerogels, Inc.

Aspen is a technology leader in sustainability and electrification solutions. The Company's aerogel technology enables its customers and partners to achieve their own objectives around the global megatrends of resource efficiency, e-mobility and clean energy. Aspen's PyroThin® products enable solutions to thermal runaway challenges within the electric vehicle ("EV") market. Aspen Battery Materials, the Company's carbon aerogel initiative, seeks to increase the performance of lithium-ion battery cells to enable EV manufacturers to extend the driving range and reduce the cost of EVs. The Company's Cryogel® and Pyrogel® products are valued by the world's largest energy infrastructure companies. Aspen's strategy is to partner with world-class industry leaders to leverage its Aerogel Technology Platform® into additional high-value markets. Headquartered in Northborough, Mass., Aspen manufactures its products at its East Providence, R.I. facilities. For more information, please visit www.aerogel.com.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

This press release and any related discussion contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to be materially different from historical results or from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including statements relating to Aspen's 2024 financial outlook. These statements are not historical facts but rather are based on Aspen's current expectations, estimates and projections regarding Aspen's business, operations and other factors relating thereto, including with respect to Aspen's 2024 financial outlook. Words such as "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "anticipate," "predict," "potential," "continue," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects," "believes," "estimates," "outlook," "assumes," "targets," "opportunity," and similar expressions are used to identify these forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, Aspen's expectations about capacity, revenue, revenue capacity, backlog, costs, expenses, profitability, cash flow, gross profit, gross margin, operating margin, net loss, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and related decreases, improvements, timing, variability or trends; beliefs about higher than expected demand from the EV market and how it may enable a path to profitability, expectations about improvement in ability to absorb fixed costs and reduction of conversion costs as a percentage of sales and the same leading to target revenue capacity and gross margins and Adjusted EBITDA margins; Aspen's expectations regarding the planned second manufacturing plant in Georgia ("Plant II"), the extended construction and commissioning timeframe for Plant II, Aspen's efforts to manage the construction of Plant II to align with our expectations of demand from EV customers, and the use of contract manufacturers to meet demand from Energy Industrial customers; beliefs about the general strength, weakness or health of Aspen's business; acceleration in demand; beliefs about current or future trends in the energy, energy infrastructure, chemical and refinery, LNG, sustainable building materials, EV thermal barrier, EV battery materials or other markets and the impact of these trends on Aspen's business; beliefs about the strength, effectiveness, productivity, costs, profitability or other fundamentals of Aspen's business; beliefs about the role of Aspen's technology and opportunities in the electric vehicle market; beliefs about Aspen's ability to provide and deliver products and services to electric vehicle customers; beliefs about content per vehicle, revenue, costs, expenses, profitability, investments or cash flow associated with Aspen's electric vehicle opportunities, including the EV thermal barrier business; beliefs about revenue growth and profitability; beliefs about the performance of PyroThin^® including its ability to mitigate the propagation of thermal runaway in electric vehicles; beliefs about Aspen's ability to expand the market for PyroThin^®, to achieve design wins, to commence shipments of production parts, and to become an industry standard solution for thermal runaway management; beliefs about Aspen's thermal barrier design, prototype, quoting and assembly activities; and expectations about the cost of the capital projects, including Plant II; and beliefs about the Company's pending application with the DOE seeking a loan pursuant to the DOE LPO's ATVM. All such forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations and are subject to certain factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results, outcome of events, timing and performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: inability to execute the growth plan, inability to continue construction of Plant II and to do so at a cost consistent with Aspen's estimates and aligned with Aspen's expectations of demand from our EV customers; the right of EV thermal barrier customers to cancel contracts with Aspen at any time and without penalty; any costs, expenses, or investments incurred by Aspen in excess of projections used to develop pricing under the contracts with EV thermal barrier customers; Aspen's inability to create customer or market opportunities for, including PyroThin^®; any other battery performance and safety products, battery materials or for other new products developed from Aspen's aerogel technology; any disruption or inability to achieve expected capacity levels in any of the three existing production lines in East Providence, RI or the Mexico assembly facility or at any contract manufacturer; any failure to enforce any of Aspen's patents; the general economic conditions and cyclical demands in the markets that Aspen serves; and the other risk factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Aspen's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 16, 2023, as well as any updates to those risk factors filed from time to time in Aspen's subsequent periodic and current reports filed with the SEC. All statements contained in this press release are made only as of the date of this press release. Aspen does not intend to update this information unless required by law.

ASPEN AEROGELS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited and in thousands)
		December 31,				December 31,
		2023				2022
		(In thousands)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents		$	139,723			$	281,335
Restricted cash			248				1,226
Accounts receivable, net			69,995				57,350
Inventories			39,189				22,538
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			17,176				7,236
Total current assets			266,331				369,685
Property, plant and equipment, net			417,227				259,223
Operating lease right-of-use assets			17,212				11,990
Other long-term assets			2,278				2,518
Total assets		$	703,048			$	643,416
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable		$	51,094			$	54,728
Accrued expenses			22,811				16,003
Deferred revenue			2,316				5,846
Operating lease liabilities			1,874				2,368
Total current liabilities			78,095				78,945
Convertible note - related party			114,992				103,580
Operating lease liabilities long-term			21,906				13,456
Total liabilities			214,993				195,981
Stockholders' equity:
Total stockholders' equity			488,055				447,435
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity		$	703,048			$	643,416

ASPEN AEROGELS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited and in thousands, except share and per share data)
		Three Months Ended								Year Ended
		December 31,								December 31,
		2023				2022				2023				2022
		(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Revenue		$	84,219			$	59,611			$	238,718			$	180,364
Cost of revenue			54,601				45,277				181,797				175,388
Gross profit			29,618				14,334				56,921				4,976
Operating expenses:
Research and development			4,075				4,197				16,356				16,930
Sales and marketing			8,782				7,848				33,008				28,792
General and administrative			15,378				11,955				56,760				38,499
Total operating expenses			28,235				24,000				106,124				84,221
Loss from operations			1,383				(9,666)				(49,203)				(79,245)
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, convertible note - related party			(2,904)				(1,007)				(5,328)				(5,110)
Interest income, net			1,002				1,064				6,534				1,617
Income from Employee Retention Credits			-				-				2,186				-
Total other income (expense), net			(1,902)				57				3,392				(3,493)
Net loss		$	(519)			$	(9,609)			$	(45,811)			$	(82,738)
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted		$	(0.01)			$	(0.20)			$	(0.66)			$	(2.10)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted			70,018,243				49,200,713				69,439,034				39,363,114

Analysis of Cash Flow

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated.

		Three Months Ended
		March 31, 2023				June 30, 2023				September 30, 2023				December 31, 2023
		(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities		$	(24,651)			$	(7,680)			$	(7,502)			$	(2,779)
Investing activities			(49,378)				(66,012)				(32,279)				(27,786)
Financing activities			(364)				142				126				75,573
Net (decrease) increase in cash			(74,393)				(73,550)				(39,655)				45,008
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period			282,561				208,168				134,618				94,963
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		$	208,168			$	134,618			$	94,963			$	139,971

Square Foot Operating Metric

The following chart sets forth Energy Industrial product shipments in square feet associated with recognized revenue.

		Three Months Ended								Year Ended
		December 31,								December 31,
		2023				2022				2023				2022
		(In thousands)
Energy Industrial product shipments in square feet			6,055				8,824				28,392				32,589

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following tables present a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure included in this press release to the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net loss

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense and other items, which occur from time to time and which we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance.

For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

		Three Months Ended								Year Ended
		December 31,								December 31,
		2023				2022				2023				2022
		(In thousands)
Net loss		$	(519)			$	(9,609)			$	(45,811)			$	(82,738)
Depreciation and amortization			4,561				2,530				15,318				9,222
Stock-based compensation			3,188				2,672				10,954				9,385
Other (income) expense			1,902				(57)				(3,392)				3,493
Adjusted EBITDA		$	9,132			$	(4,464)			$	(22,931)			$	(60,638)

For the 2024 full year financial outlook:

		Year Ending
		December 31, 2024
		Baseline
		(In thousands)
Net loss		$	(23,000)
Depreciation and amortization			30,000
Stock-based compensation			14,000
Other (income) expense			9,000
Adjusted EBITDA		$	30,000

SOURCE Aspen Aerogels, Inc.