First Quarter 2024 Highlights
- Net income of $22.7 million, or $30.56 per share;
- Achieved return on average assets of 1.71% and return on average equity of 16.33%;
- Strong liquidity position with $738.4 million in cash, $239.9 million in available-for-sale investment securities and a borrowing capacity of $1.9 billion as of March 31, 2024;
- Strengthening capital position with a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.23%, common equity tier 1 ratio of 12.75%, tier 1 leverage ratio of 10.85% and a tangible common equity ratio of 9.68%;
- Credit quality remains solid with net recoveries of $53,000; no non-accrual loans or leases at quarter-end; and a total allowance for credit losses of 2.12%.
LODI, Calif., April 17, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Farmers & Merchants Bancorp (OTCQX: FMCB) (the "Company" or "FMCB"), the parent company of Farmers & Merchants Bank of Central California (the "Bank" or "F&M Bank"), reported net income of $22.7 million, or $30.56 per diluted common share for the first quarter of 2024 compared with $23.5 million, or $30.80 per diluted common share, for the first quarter of 2023. The first quarter of 2023 benefited from cash proceeds from a non-taxable death benefit on bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) of $4.3 million which was partially offset by a $5.7 million loss on the sale of securities based on the decision to reposition the securities portfolio given the interest rate environment. Excluding these first quarter 2023 items, net income for the first quarter of 2024 of $22.7 million was higher than the first quarter of 2023 of $22.5 million while earnings per share of $30.56 in the first quarter of 2024 was higher than the $29.44 in the first quarter of 2023. Annualized return on average assets was 1.71% and return on average equity was 16.33% for the first quarter of 2024 compared with 1.80% and 18.93% for the first quarter of 2023. The expense efficiency ratio for first quarter was 44.94% down from 47.62% for the first quarter of 2023.
Net income over the trailing twelve months was $87.5 million compared with $81.6 million for the same trailing periods a year earlier. Earnings per share over the trailing twelve months totaled $116.37, up 10.15% compared with $105.65 for the same trailing periods a year ago and $84.54 for the same period two years ago.
CEO Commentary
Kent Steinwert, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, "We continue to be very pleased with the Company's strong ongoing financial performance including the results in the first quarter of 2024 highlighted by net income of $22.7 million and a return on average assets of 1.71% and return on average equity of 16.33%. After record-setting annual earnings for the past six consecutive years, we begin 2024 with another strong quarter of earnings and performance. We achieved these outstanding results while continuing to maintain a strong liquidity position and balance sheet at quarter end with $738.4 million in cash, $239.9 million of available-for-sale investments and access to $1.9 billion in borrowing capacity. Capital levels continue to strengthen and are significantly above the regulatory thresholds for "well-capitalized" banks. The customer deposit base remained low cost compared to peers and deposits grew $420.4 million year over year as of March 31, 2024. Our longstanding established client relationships have contributed to our resilient and stable deposit footings. The loan portfolio continues to grow both during the first quarter and year over year as we continue to serve the needs of our customers and local communities. Consistent with the last several years, credit quality remains solid. Our Company remains in excellent financial condition and is well positioned to meet the challenges ahead as we have for the past 108 years. We are also pleased to announce that in March 2024, S&P Global Market Intelligence rated Farmers & Merchants Bancorp the 4th best performing bank in the nation for 2023 with assets between $3.0 and $10 billion."
Earnings
Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was $51.7 million compared with $55.7 million in the same quarter in 2023 and $53.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company's net interest margin decreased to 4.14% in the first quarter of 2024 compared with 4.24% in the fourth quarter of 2023 as the increase in deposit costs due to the interest rate environment has outpaced the increase in loan yields over the last year.
Balance Sheet
Total assets at quarter-end were $5.7 billion up from $5.3 billion as of December 31, 2023. Total loans and leases outstanding were $3.6 billion, an increase of $41.6 million or 1.16% from December 31, 2023 and an increase of $262.7 million or 7.82% from March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024 our total investment securities portfolio was $1.0 billion, an increase of $46.6 million from December 31, 2023 and an increase of $78.0 million from March 31, 2023. The portfolio is comprised of $239.9 million in available-for-sale securities and $807.0 million in held-to-maturity securities. Total deposits increased $291.5 million, or 6.24% to $5.0 billion at March 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. Total deposits increased by $420.4 million or 9.26% compared to March 31, 2023. Our loan to deposit ratio was 74.73% as of March 31, 2024 down from 78.52% as of December 31, 2023.
Credit Quality
The Company's credit quality remained solid with no non-accrual loans and leases as of March 31, 2024 and a negligible delinquency ratio of only 0.31% of total loans. Net recoveries were $53,000 in the first quarter of 2024 compared to net recoveries of $56,000 in the fourth quarter of 2023. Net recoveries over the trailing twelve months were $195,000. The Company's allowance for credit losses totaled $75.0 million, or 2.02% of total loans and leases as of March 31, 2024, with no provision recorded during the first quarter of 2024. The total allowance for credit losses on loans and leases and unfunded commitments was $78.7 million or 2.12% as of March 31, 2024 compared to $78.7 million or 2.15% as of December 31, 2023.
Capital
The Company's and Bank's regulatory capital ratios continued to strengthen during the first quarter of 2024. At March 31, 2024, the Company's preliminary total risk-based capital ratio was 14.23%, the common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 12.75% and the tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 10.85% an increase from 13.78%, 12.30% and 10.38% from December 31, 2023, respectively. At March 31, 2024, all F&M Bank capital ratios exceeded the regulatory requirements to be classified as "well-capitalized". During the first quarter, the Company repurchased 5,201 shares, or approximately 21.6% of the board approved share repurchase plan and 0.70% of shares outstanding as of the beginning of the first quarter. At March 31, 2024, the tangible common equity ratio was 9.68% a slight increase from the 9.67% as of March 31, 2023. Tangible book value per share increased to $743.08 at March 31, 2024, up 14.52% compared with $648.88 a year ago.
About Farmers & Merchants Bancorp
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp, trades on the OTCQX under the symbol FMCB, is the parent company of Farmers & Merchants Bank of Central California, also known as F&M Bank. Founded in 1916, F&M Bank is a locally owned and operated community bank, which proudly serves California through 32 convenient locations. F&M Bank is financially strong, with over $5.7 billion in assets, and is consistently recognized as one of the nation's safest banks by national bank rating firms. The Bank has maintained a 5-Star rating from BauerFinancial for 31 consecutive years, longer than any other commercial bank in the State of California.
In July 2023 Farmers & Merchants Bancorp was named by Bank Director's Magazine as the #1 best performing bank in the nation across all asset categories in their annual "Ranking Banking" study of the top performing banks for 2022. The selection of Farmers & Merchants Bancorp as the best performing bank in 2022 was based on using five metrics to assess performance from data compiled by Piper Sandler & Co. using S&P Global Market Intelligence data.
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp has paid dividends for 88 consecutive years and has increased dividends for 58 consecutive years. As a result, Farmers & Merchants Bancorp is a member of a select group of only 56 publicly traded companies referred to as "Dividend Kings", and is ranked 17th in that group based on consecutive years of dividend increases. A "Dividend King" is a stock with 50 or more consecutive years of dividend increases.
F&M Bank is the 14th largest bank lender to agriculture in the United States. F&M Bank operates in the mid-Central Valley of California including, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Solano, Stanislaus, and Merced counties and the east region of the San Francisco Bay Area, including Napa, Alameda and Contra Costa counties.
F&M Bank offers a full complement of loan, deposit, equipment leasing and treasury management products to businesses, as well as a full suite of consumer banking products. The FDIC awarded F&M Bank the highest possible rating of "Outstanding" in their 2022 Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") evaluation.
F&M Bank was named the "Best Community Bank in California" by Newsweek magazine, in October 2021. Newsweek's ranking recognizes those financial institutions that best serve their customers' needs in each state. This recognition speaks to the superior customer service the F&M Bank team members provide to its clients.
F&M Bank was inducted into the National Agriculture Science Center's "Ag Hall of Fame" at the end of 2021 for providing resources, financial advice, guidance, and support to the agribusiness communities as well as to students in the next generation of agribusiness workforce. F&M Bank is dedicated to helping California remain the premier agricultural region in the world and will continue to work with the next generation of farmers, ranchers, and processors. F&M Bank remains committed to servicing the needs of agribusiness in California as has been the case since its founding 108 years ago.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations regarding the Company's financial performance. Forward- looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "estimate" or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may". Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, statements regarding loan and deposit production (including any growth representations), balance sheet management, levels of net interest margin, the ability to control costs and expenses, the competitive environment, financial and regulatory policies of the United States government, water management issues in California and general economic conditions, inflation, recessions, natural disasters, pandemics, geopolitical risks, economic uncertainty in the United States, changes in interest rates, deposit flows, real estate values, costs or effects of acquisitions, competition, changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines, legislation or regulation, and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors (including external fraud and cybersecurity threats) affecting the Company's operations, pricing, products and services. These and other important factors are detailed in the Company's Form 10-K, Form 10- Qs, and various other securities law filings made periodically by the Company, copies of which are available from the Company's website. The Company undertakes no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law.
For more information about Farmers & Merchants Bancorp and F&M Bank, visit fmbonline.com.
Investor Relations Contact
Farmers & Merchants Bancorp
Bart R. Olson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Phone: 209-367-2485
bolson@fmbonline.com
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
| (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||||
| Earnings and Profitability: | ||||||||||||
| Interest income | $ | 66,641 | $ | 67,392 | $ | 59,632 | ||||||
| Interest expense | 14,928 | 13,592 | 3,910 | |||||||||
| Net interest income | 51,713 | 53,800 | 55,722 | |||||||||
| Provision for credit losses | - | 2,350 | 1,500 | |||||||||
| Noninterest income | 5,075 | 2,401 | 3,460 | |||||||||
| Noninterest expense | 25,521 | 24,866 | 28,183 | |||||||||
| Income before taxes | 31,267 | 28,985 | 29,499 | |||||||||
| Income tax expense | 8,544 | 7,560 | 5,952 | |||||||||
| Net income | $ | 22,723 | $ | 21,425 | $ | 23,547 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 30.56 | $ | 28.55 | $ | 30.80 | ||||||
| Return on average assets | 1.71 | % | 1.63 | % | 1.80 | % | ||||||
| Return on average equity | 16.33 | % | 16.54 | % | 18.93 | % | ||||||
| Loan yield | 6.09 | % | 6.10 | % | 5.69 | % | ||||||
| Cost of average total deposits - core deposits | 1.27 | % | 1.14 | % | 0.32 | % | ||||||
| Net interest margin - tax equivalent | 4.14 | % | 4.24 | % | 4.55 | % | ||||||
| Effective tax rate | 27.33 | % | 26.08 | % | 20.18 | % | ||||||
| Efficiency ratio | 44.94 | % | 44.24 | % | 47.62 | % | ||||||
| Book value per share | $ | 760.96 | $ | 735.00 | $ | 667.04 | ||||||
| Balance Sheet: | ||||||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 5,714,573 | $ | 5,308,928 | $ | 5,133,771 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 738,397 | 410,642 | 529,593 | |||||||||
| of which held at Fed | 672,601 | 338,375 | 461,315 | |||||||||
| Total securities | 1,046,827 | 1,000,200 | 968,824 | |||||||||
| of which available for sale | 239,856 | 182,512 | 118,437 | |||||||||
| of which held to maturity | 806,971 | 817,688 | 850,387 | |||||||||
| Gross Loans | 3,706,437 | 3,665,397 | 3,437,591 | |||||||||
| Allowance for credit losses - Loans | 75,018 | 74,965 | 68,573 | |||||||||
| Total deposits | 4,959,589 | 4,668,095 | 4,539,162 | |||||||||
| Borrowings | 100,000 | - | - | |||||||||
| Subordinated debentures | 10,310 | 10,310 | 10,310 | |||||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | $ | 565,217 | $ | 549,755 | $ | 508,902 | ||||||
| Loan-to-deposit ratio | 74.73 | % | 78.52 | % | 75.73 | % | ||||||
| Percentage of checking deposits to total deposits | 49.39 | % | 51.76 | % | 55.89 | % | ||||||
| Capital ratios (Bancorp) (1) | ||||||||||||
| Common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 12.75 | % | 12.30 | % | 12.19 | % | ||||||
| Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets | 12.97 | % | 12.53 | % | 12.43 | % | ||||||
| Risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets | 14.23 | % | 13.78 | % | 13.68 | % | ||||||
| Tier 1 leverage capital ratio | 10.85 | % | 10.38 | % | 9.94 | % | ||||||
| Tangible Common Equity Ratio(2) | 9.68 | % | 10.13 | % | 9.67 | % | ||||||
| (1) Capital information is preliminary March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
| (2) Non-GAAP measurement | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP measurement reconciliation: | ||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | |||||||||
| Shareholders' equity | $ | 565,217 | $ | 549,755 | $ | 508,902 | ||||||
| Less: Intangible assets | 13,282 | 13,419 | 13,849 | |||||||||
| Tangible common equity | $ | 551,935 | $ | 536,336 | $ | 495,053 | ||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 5,714,573 | $ | 5,308,928 | $ | 5,133,771 | ||||||
| Less: Intangible assets | 13,282 | 13,419 | 13,849 | |||||||||
| Tangible assets | $ | 5,701,291 | $ | 5,295,509 | $ | 5,119,922 | ||||||
| Tangible common equity ratio(1) | 9.68 | % | 10.13 | % | 9.67 | % | ||||||
| (1) Tangible common equity divided by tangible assets | ||||||||||||
