Second Quarter Highlights*
- Diluted EPS for the Quarter of $1.33, Down 15 percent, primarily due to the impairment of intangible assets recognized in the Digital reporting unit
- Adjusted Diluted EPS¹ for the Quarter of $2.15, Up 21 percent, which ties the quarterly record from the first quarter of 2024
- Record Net Revenue for the Quarter of $513.8 million, Up 10 percent
- Increases Organic Total Net Revenue Growth2 Range for 2024 to 6 to 8 percent, from 5 to 7 percent; Anticipates Lower End of Data and Access Solutions Organic Net Revenue Growth Target2 of 7 to 10 percent
- Reaffirms 2024 Adjusted Operating Expense Guidance2 of $795 to $805 million
CHICAGO, Aug. 2, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Cboe Global Markets, Inc. (Cboe: CBOE) today reported financial results for the second quarter of 2024.
"Cboe reported another strong quarter with record net revenue of $514 million, diluted EPS of $1.33, and adjusted diluted EPS1 of $2.15, up a robust 21% from the second quarter of 2023," said Fredric Tomczyk, Cboe Global Markets Chief Executive Officer. "The second quarter results illustrate the durability of the Cboe business model with year-to-date net revenue increasing by a strong 8% and adjusted diluted EPS1 coming in 17% higher as compared to first half 2023 levels. I am incredibly pleased with the progress we continue to make as we work through our strategic review, the early output of which is evidenced by our solid expense management trends, improved year-over-year EBITDA margins, and additive capital allocation actions with $90 million of share repurchases during the second quarter and a total of $180 million for the first half of the year. Each component of our exchange ecosystem performed well during the second quarter, and we are well positioned for the second half of the year."
"Cboe reported strong 10% year-over-year net revenue growth in the second quarter as each category of our business posted solid year-over-year trends," said Jill Griebenow, Cboe Global Markets Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. "Cash and Spot Markets performance was robust with net revenues growing 15% during the second quarter of 2024. Derivative trends were also solid, up 11% year-over-year, and Data and Access Solutions delivered 5% year-over-year net revenue growth. Notably, adjusted EBITDA margins1 reached 67% through the first half of 2024, up more than two percentage points as compared to the first half of 2023, and we returned nearly $300 million in capital to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends. Moving forward, we anticipate organic total net revenue growth2 to finish in the 6-8% range, up from our prior guidance of the higher end of 5-7%. We are reaffirming our Data and Access Solutions organic net revenue growth2 range of 7-10%, but anticipate finishing at the lower end of the guidance range. Additionally, we are reaffirming our full year adjusted operating expense guidance2 range of $795 to $805 million. We have produced strong results for the first half of 2024 and look forward to delivering durable returns for shareholders in the quarters ahead."
*All comparisons are second quarter 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. |
(1)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP ("Generally Accepted Accounting Principles") results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
(2)Specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the company's organic net revenue growth guidance and adjusted operating expenses guidance are not available. The company believes that there is uncertainty and unpredictability with respect to certain of its GAAP measures, primarily related to acquisition-related revenues and costs that would be required to reconcile to GAAP revenues less cost of revenues, GAAP operating expenses and GAAP effective tax rate, which preclude the company from providing accurate guidance on certain forward-looking GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. The company believes that providing estimates of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the range of the company's organic net revenue growth guidance and adjusted operating expenses would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors for the reasons identified above. |
Consolidated Second Quarter Results -Table 1
Table 1 below presents summary selected unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the company as reported and on an adjusted basis for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Table 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Second Quarter Results | 2Q24 | 2Q23 | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions except per share) | 2Q24 | 2Q23 | Change | Adjusted1 | Adjusted1 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Total Revenues Less Cost of Revenues | $ | 513.8 | $ | 467.1 | 10 | % | $ | 513.8 | $ | 467.1 | 10 | % | |||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | $ | 303.7 | $ | 222.3 | 37 | % | $ | 197.1 | $ | 192.3 | 2 | % | |||||||||
Operating Income | $ | 210.1 | $ | 244.8 | (14) | % | $ | 316.7 | $ | 274.8 | 15 | % | |||||||||
Operating Margin % | 40.9 | % | 52.4 | % | (11.5) | pp | 61.6 | % | 58.8 | % | 2.8 | pp | |||||||||
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders | $ | 139.7 | $ | 167.0 | (16) | % | $ | 226.2 | $ | 188.7 | 20 | % | |||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.57 | (15) | % | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.78 | 21 | % | |||||||||
EBITDA1 | $ | 242.3 | $ | 294.7 | (18) | % | $ | 340.7 | $ | 293.3 | 16 | % | |||||||||
EBITDA Margin %1 | 47.2 | % | 63.1 | % | (15.9) | pp | 66.3 | % | 62.8 | % | 3.5 | pp | |||||||||
- Total revenues less cost of revenues (referred to as "net revenue2") of $513.8 million increased 10 percent, compared to $467.1 million in the prior-year period, a result of increases in cash and spot markets, derivatives markets, and data and access solutions net revenue.
- Total operating expenses were $303.7 million versus $222.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, an increase of $81.4 million, primarily related to the impairment of intangible assets recognized in the Digital reporting unit. Adjusted operating expenses1 of $197.1 million increased 2 percent compared to $192.3 million in the second quarter of 2023. This increase was primarily due to higher compensation and benefits and professional fees and outside services, partially offset by a decline in travel and promotional expenses.
- The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2024 was 30.8 percent as compared with 30.6 percent in the second quarter of 2023. The higher effective tax rate in 2024 is primarily due to the valuation allowance associated with the impairment of the Globacap investment. The effective tax rate on adjusted earnings1 was 29.5 percent, down 0.2 basis points when compared with 29.7 percent in last year's second quarter.
- Diluted EPS for the second quarter of 2024 decreased 15 percent to $1.33 compared to the second quarter of 2023. Adjusted diluted EPS1 of $2.15 increased 21 percent compared to 2023 second quarter results.
Business Segment Information:
Table 2 | ||||||||||
Total Revenues Less Cost of Revenues by | ||||||||||
Business Segment | ||||||||||
(in millions) | 2Q24 | 2Q23 | Change | |||||||
Options | $ | 306.7 | $ | 283.2 | 8 | % | ||||
North American Equities | 98.3 | 90.8 | 8 | % | ||||||
Europe and Asia Pacific | 54.3 | 47.3 | 15 | % | ||||||
Futures | 34.8 | 29.2 | 19 | % | ||||||
Global FX | 19.8 | 17.8 | 11 | % | ||||||
Digital | (0.1) | (1.2) | * | % | ||||||
Total | $ | 513.8 | $ | 467.1 | 10 | % | ||||
(1)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
(2)See the attached tables on page 10 for "Net Revenue by Revenue Caption." |
*Not meaningful |
Discussion of Results by Business Segment:
Options:
- Options net revenue of $306.7 million was up $23.5 million, or 8 percent, from the second quarter of 2023. Net transaction and clearing fees1 increased primarily as a result of a 9 percent increase in index options trading volumes versus the second quarter of 2023. Access and capacity fees and market data fees were 3 percent higher than the second quarter 2023.
- Net transaction and clearing fees1 increased $27.3 million, or 11 percent, reflecting a 1 percent increase in total options average daily volume ("ADV") and a 9 percent increase in total options RPC compared to the second quarter 2023. The increase in total options RPC was due to a mix shift, with index options representing a higher percentage of total options volume.
- Cboe's Options exchanges had total market share of 31.2 percent for the second quarter of 2024 compared to 33.3 percent in the second quarter of 2023, a result of lower multi-list market share as compared to the second quarter of 2023.
North American (N.A.) Equities:
- N.A. Equities record net revenue of $98.3 million increased $7.5 million, or 8 percent versus the second quarter of 2023, reflecting higher net transaction and clearing fees1, proprietary market data fees, and access and capacity fees.
- Net transaction and clearing fees1 increased by $7.0 million, or 25 percent, compared to the second quarter of 2023. The increase was driven by stronger U.S. exchange and off-exchange net capture rates, as well as stronger volumes and market share in Canadian Equities as compared to the second quarter of 2023.
- Cboe's U.S. Equities exchanges had market share of 11.4 percent for the second quarter of 2024 compared to 12.7 percent in the second quarter of 2023 given higher off-exchange and closing auction share. Cboe's U.S. Equities off-exchange market share was 17.8 percent, down from 19.9 percent in the second quarter of 2023 as overall industry alternative trading systems ("ATS") market share declined as a percentage of off-exchange share. Canadian Equities market share rose to 15.0 percent as compared to 14.5 percent in the second quarter of 2023.
Europe and Asia Pacific (APAC):
- Europe and APAC net revenue of $54.3 million increased by 15 percent compared to the second quarter of 2023, reflecting growth in transaction and non-transaction revenues. On a constant currency basis2, net revenues were $55.2 million, up 17 percent on a year-over-year basis. European Equities average daily notional value ("ADNV") traded on Cboe European Equities was €9.6 billion, up 4 percent compared to the second quarter of 2023 given a 10 percent increase in industry market volumes, partially offset by lower market share. Japanese Equities ADNV was 71 percent higher and Australian Equities ADNV was 12 percent higher than the second quarter of 2023.
- For the second quarter of 2024, Cboe European Equities had 22.5 percent market share, down from 23.8 percent in the second quarter of 2023. Total market share was negatively impacted by elevated closing auction activity on listing venues and lower lit book market share. Cboe European Equities net capture rate increased 9 percent given a mix shift to higher capture products. Cboe Australia had 20.8 percent market share for the second quarter of 2024, up from 18.2 percent in the second quarter of 2023. Cboe Japan grew market share to 5.5 percent in the second quarter of 2024 from 4.1 percent in the second quarter of 2023.
Futures:
- Futures net revenue of $34.8 million increased $5.6 million compared to the second quarter of 2023 due to an increase in net transaction and clearing fees1.
- Net transaction and clearing fees1 increased $5.7 million, reflecting a 28 percent increase in ADV during the quarter.
Global FX:
- Global FX record net revenue of $19.8 million increased 11 percent, primarily due to higher net transaction and clearing fees1. ADNV traded on the Cboe FX platform was $47.7 billion for the quarter, up 12 percent compared to last year's second quarter, and net capture rate per one million dollars traded was $2.69 for the quarter, up 1 percent compared to $2.66 in the second quarter of 2023.
- Cboe FX market share was 20.2 percent for the quarter compared to 19.5 percent in last year's second quarter.
Digital:
- Cboe announced the realignment of the Cboe Digital asset business on April 25, 2024. Cboe plans to transition digital asset derivatives trading and clearing into existing derivatives and clearing business lines, pending regulatory review, and has wound down trading on the Cboe Digital spot digital asset trading market. The Digital segment recorded an impairment of intangible assets of $81.0 million related to the Cboe Digital spot market wind down in the second quarter of 2024.
(1)See the attached tables on page 10 for "Net Transaction and Clearing Fees by Business Segment." |
(2)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
2024 Fiscal Year Financial Guidance
Cboe provided guidance for the 2024 fiscal year as noted below.
- Organic total net revenue growth1 is expected to be in the range of 6 to 8 percentage points, up from previous guidance calling for the higher end of 5 to 7 percentage points in 2024.
- Anticipates lower end of organic net revenue1 growth range from Data and Access Solutions of 7 to 10 percentage points in 2024.
- Reaffirms adjusted operating expenses1 in 2024 are expected to be in the range of $795 to $805 million. The guidance excludes the expected amortization of acquired intangible assets of $92 million; the company reflects the exclusion of this amount in its non-GAAP reconciliation.
- Reaffirms depreciation and amortization expense for 2024 is expected to be in the range of $43 to $47 million, excluding the expected amortization of acquired intangible assets.
- Reaffirms minority investments are expected to contribute a $37 to $43 million benefit in 2024 to non-operating (expenses) income. Anticipates that $33 to $37 million of the benefit will come in the earnings on investments line and $4 to $6 million through the other (expense) income, net line.
- Reaffirms the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings1 for the full year 2024 is expected to be in the range of 28.5 to 30.5 percent. Significant changes in trading volume, expenses, tax laws or rates and other items could materially impact this expectation.
- Reaffirms capital expenditures for 2024 are expected to be in the range of $51 to $57 million.
(1)Specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the company's organic and inorganic growth guidance, adjusted operating expenses guidance, annualized adjusted operating expenses guidance, and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings guidance are not available. Acquisitions are considered organic after 12 months of closing. The company believes that there is uncertainty and unpredictability with respect to certain of its GAAP measures, primarily related to acquisition-related revenues and costs that would be required to reconcile to GAAP revenues less cost of revenues, GAAP operating expenses and GAAP effective tax rate, which preclude the company from providing accurate guidance on certain forward-looking GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. The company believes that providing estimates of the amounts that would be required to reconcile the range of the company's organic growth, adjusted operating expenses, annualized adjusted operating expenses, and the effective tax rate on adjusted earnings would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors for the reasons identified above. |
Capital Management
At June 30, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents of $614.6 million and adjusted cash2 of $594.5 million. Total debt as of June 30, 2024 was $1,440.1 million.
The company paid cash dividends of $58.2 million, or $0.55 per share, during the second quarter of 2024 and utilized $90.4 million to repurchase approximately 514 thousand shares of its common stock under its share repurchase program at an average price of $175.76 per share. As of June 30, 2024, the company had approximately $204.4 million of availability remaining under its existing share repurchase authorizations.
Earnings Conference Call
Executives of Cboe Global Markets will host a conference call to review its second-quarter financial results today, August 2, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. ET/7:30 a.m. CT. The conference call and any accompanying slides will be publicly available via live webcast from the Investor Relations section of the company's website at www.cboe.com under Events & Presentations. Participants may also listen via telephone by dialing (800) 715-9871 (toll-free) or (646) 307-1963 (toll) and using the Conference ID 2619514. Telephone participants should place calls 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. The webcast will be archived on the company's website for replay.
(2)A full reconciliation of our non-GAAP results to our GAAP results is included in the attached tables. See "Non-GAAP Information" in the accompanying financial tables. |
About Cboe Global Markets
Cboe Global Markets (Cboe: CBOE), the world's leading derivatives and securities exchange network, delivers cutting-edge trading, clearing and investment solutions to people around the world. Cboe provides trading solutions and products in multiple asset classes, including equities, derivatives, and FX, across North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Above all, Cboe is committed to building a trusted, inclusive global marketplace that enables people to pursue a sustainable financial future. To learn more about the Exchange for the World Stage, visit www.cboe.com.
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "might," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," and the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. All statements that reflect our expectations, assumptions or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance based on our growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include: the loss of our right to exclusively list and trade certain index options and futures products; economic, political and market conditions; compliance with legal and regulatory obligations; price competition and consolidation in our industry; decreases in trading or clearing volumes, market data fees or a shift in the mix of products traded on our exchanges; legislative or regulatory changes or changes in tax regimes; our ability to protect our systems and communication networks from security vulnerabilities and breaches; our ability to attract and retain skilled management and other personnel, increasing competition by foreign and domestic entities; our dependence on and exposure to risk from third parties; global expansion of operations; factors that impact the quality and integrity of our and other applicable indices; our ability to manage our growth and strategic acquisitions or alliances effectively; our ability to operate our business without violating the intellectual property rights of others and the costs associated with protecting our intellectual property rights; our ability to minimize the risks, including our credit, counterparty investment, and default risks, associated with operating a European clearinghouse; our ability to accommodate trading and clearing volume and transaction traffic, including significant increases, without failure or degradation of performance of our systems; misconduct by those who use our markets or our products or for whom we clear transactions; challenges to our use of open source software code; our ability to meet our compliance obligations, including managing potential conflicts between our regulatory responsibilities and our for-profit status; our ability to maintain BIDS Trading as an independently managed and operated trading venue, separate from and not integrated with our registered national securities exchanges; damage to our reputation; the ability of our compliance and risk management methods to effectively monitor and manage our risks; restrictions imposed by our debt obligations and our ability to make payments on or refinance our debt obligations; our ability to maintain an investment grade credit rating; impairment of our goodwill, long-lived assets, investments or intangible assets; the impacts of pandemics; the accuracy of our estimates and expectations; litigation risks and other liabilities; risks relating to digital assets, including winding down the Cboe Digital spot market and transitioning digital asset futures contracts to CFE, operating a digital assets futures clearinghouse, cybercrime, changes in digital asset regulation, and fluctuations in digital asset prices. More detailed information about factors that may affect our actual results to differ may be found in our filings with the SEC, including in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and other filings made from time to time with the SEC.
We do not undertake, and we expressly disclaim, any duty to update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.
The condensed consolidated statements of income and balance sheets are unaudited and subject to revision.
Cboe Media Contacts: | Analyst Contact: | |||
Angela Tu | Tim Cave | Kenneth Hill, CFA | ||
(646) 856-8734 | +44 (0) 7593 506 719 | (312) 786-7559 | ||
atu@cboe.com | tcave@cboe.com | khill@cboe.com |
CBOE-F
Trademarks:
Cboe®, Cboe Global Markets®, Cboe Volatility Index®, Cboe Clear®, Cboe Datashop®, BIDS Trading®, BZX®, BYX®, Cboe Clear®, Cboe Digital®, EDGX®, EDGA®, MATCHNow®, and VIX® are registered trademarks of Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. Key Performance Statistics by Business Segment | ||||||||||||||||
2Q 2024 | 1Q 2024 | 4Q 2023 | 3Q 2023 | 2Q 2023 | ||||||||||||
Options | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry ADV (in thousands) | 46,129 | 47,452 | 44,410 | 43,411 | 42,964 | |||||||||||
Total Company Options ADV (in thousands) | 14,384 | 14,833 | 14,896 | 14,592 | 14,306 | |||||||||||
Multi-listed options | 10,367 | 10,744 | 10,725 | 10,848 | 10,622 | |||||||||||
Index options | 4,017 | 4,089 | 4,172 | 3,743 | 3,683 | |||||||||||
Total Options market share | 31.2 | % | 31.3 | % | 33.5 | % | 33.6 | % | 33.3 | % | ||||||
Multi-listed options | 24.6 | % | 24.8 | % | 26.7 | % | 27.4 | % | 27.1 | % | ||||||
Total Options RPC: | $ | 0.295 | $ | 0.299 | $ | 0.297 | $ | 0.270 | $ | 0.271 | ||||||
Multi-listed options | $ | 0.062 | $ | 0.064 | $ | 0.060 | $ | 0.055 | $ | 0.061 | ||||||
Index options | $ | 0.898 | $ | 0.915 | $ | 0.908 | $ | 0.894 | $ | 0.877 | ||||||
North American Equities | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Equities - Exchange: | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry ADV (shares in billions) | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 10.7 | |||||||||||
Market share % | 11.4 | % | 12.8 | % | 13.0 | % | 12.7 | % | 12.7 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per 100 touched shares) | $ | 0.027 | $ | 0.019 | $ | 0.013 | $ | 0.022 | $ | 0.021 | ||||||
U.S. Equities - Off-Exchange: | ||||||||||||||||
ADV (touched shares, in millions) | 74.7 | 82.0 | 76.1 | 73.8 | 78.7 | |||||||||||
Off-Exchange ATS Block Market Share % (reported on a one-month lag) | 17.8 | % | 17.6 | % | 18.4 | % | 19.9 | % | 19.9 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per 100 touched shares) | $ | 0.136 | $ | 0.132 | $ | 0.137 | $ | 0.125 | $ | 0.122 | ||||||
Canadian Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
ADV (matched shares, in millions) | 150.6 | 146.3 | 141.8 | 127.5 | 124.2 | |||||||||||
Total market share % | 15.0 | % | 15.3 | % | 15.3 | % | 15.2 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per 10,000 shares, in Canadian Dollars) | $ | 4.046 | $ | 3.997 | $ | 3.905 | $ | 3.976 | $ | 4.055 | ||||||
Europe and Asia Pacific | ||||||||||||||||
European Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
Total industry ADNV (Euros - in billions) | € | 42.6 | € | 41.8 | € | 37.7 | € | 34.3 | € | 38.7 | ||||||
Market share % | 22.5 | % | 23.7 | % | 23.9 | % | 23.2 | % | 23.8 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per matched notional value (bps), in Euros) | € | 0.251 | € | 0.249 | € | 0.233 | € | 0.232 | € | 0.230 | ||||||
Cboe Clear Europe: | ||||||||||||||||
Trades cleared (in thousands) | 299,019.3 | 294,325.7 | 281,938.1 | 255,152.3 | 275,519.8 | |||||||||||
Fee per trade cleared (in Euros) | € | 0.008 | € | 0.008 | € | 0.010 | € | 0.010 | € | 0.009 | ||||||
Net settlement volume (shares in thousands) | 2,764.0 | 2,524.6 | 2,511.6 | 2,469.5 | 2,402.0 | |||||||||||
Net fee per settlement (in Euros) | € | 1.038 | € | 1.072 | € | 0.899 | € | 0.927 | € | 0.887 | ||||||
Australian Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
ADNV (AUD - in billions) | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.7 | $ | 0.7 | ||||||
Market share - Continuous | 20.8 | % | 20.4 | % | 20.3 | % | 17.9 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per matched notional value (bps), in Australian Dollars) | $ | 0.155 | $ | 0.156 | $ | 0.157 | $ | 0.155 | $ | 0.160 | ||||||
Japanese Equities: | ||||||||||||||||
ADNV (JPY - in billions) | ¥ | 315.2 | ¥ | 315.9 | ¥ | 190.2 | ¥ | 148.7 | ¥ | 184.3 | ||||||
Market share - Lit Continuous | 5.5 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.0 | % | 3.3 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||
Net capture (per matched notional value (bps), in Yen) | ¥ | 0.229 | ¥ | 0.227 | ¥ | 0.252 | ¥ | 0.257 | ¥ | 0.256 | ||||||
Futures | ||||||||||||||||
ADV (in thousands) | 253.6 | 220.0 | 233.4 | 230.0 | 197.4 | |||||||||||
RPC | $ | 1.757 | $ | 1.749 | $ | 1.729 | $ | 1.753 | $ | 1.826 | ||||||
Global FX | ||||||||||||||||
Spot market share % | 20.2 | % | 20.3 | % | 21.3 | % | 20.2 | % | 19.5 | % | ||||||
ADNV ($ - in billions) | $ | 47.7 | $ | 45.3 | $ | 47.0 | $ | 44.4 | $ | 42.5 | ||||||
Net capture (per one million dollars traded) | $ | 2.69 | $ | 2.62 | $ | 2.60 | $ | 2.64 | $ | 2.66 | ||||||
ADV = average daily volume; ADNV = average daily notional value.
RPC, average revenue per contract, for options and futures represents total net transaction fees recognized for the period divided by total contracts traded during the period.
Touched volume represents the total number of shares of equity securities and ETFs internally matched on our exchanges or routed to and executed on an external market center.
Matched volume represents the total number of shares of equity securities and ETFs executed on our exchanges.
U.S. Equities - Exchange, "net capture per 100 touched shares" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments and routing and clearing costs divided by the product of one-hundredth ADV of touched shares on BZX, BYX, EDGX and EDGA and the number of trading days. U.S. Equities - Off-Exchange data reflects BIDS Trading. For U.S. Equities - Off-Exchange, "net capture per 100 touched shares" refers to transaction fees less order and execution management system (OMS/EMS) fees and clearing costs divided by the product of one-hundredth ADV of touched shares on BIDS Trading and the number of trading days for the period.
Canadian Equities, "net capture per 10,000 shares" refers to transaction fees divided by the product of one-ten thousandth ADV of shares for MATCHNow and Cboe Canada and the number of trading days. Total market share represents MATCHNow and Cboe Canada volume divided by the total volume of the Canadian Equities market. As of January 1, 2024, the Cboe Canada and MATCHNow entities have been amalgamated into Cboe Canada Inc.
European Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments in Euros divided by the product of ADNV in Euros of shares matched on Cboe Europe Equities and the number of trading days. "Trades cleared" refers to the total number of non-interoperable trades cleared, "Fee per trade cleared" refers to clearing fees divided by number of non-interoperable trades cleared, "Net settlement volume" refers to the total number of settlements executed after netting, and "Net fee per settlement" refers to settlement fees less direct costs incurred to settle divided by the number of settlements executed after netting.
Asia Pacific data reflects the acquisition of Cboe Asia Pacific. Australian Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments in Australian dollars divided by the product of ADNV in Australian dollars of shares matched on Cboe Australia and the number of Australian Equities trading days. Japanese Equities, "net capture per matched notional value" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments in Japanese Yen divided by the product of ADNV in Japanese Yen of shares matched on Cboe Japan and the number of Japanese Equities trading days.
Global FX, "net capture per one million dollars traded" refers to transaction fees less liquidity payments, if any, divided by the Spot and SEF products of one-thousandth of ADNV traded on the Cboe FX Markets and the number of trading days, divided by two, which represents the buyer and seller that are both charged on the transaction. Market Share represents Cboe FX volume divided by the total volume of publicly reporting spot FX venues (Cboe FX, EBS, Refinitiv, and Euronext FX).
Average transaction fees per contract can be affected by various factors, including exchange fee rates, volume-based discounts and transaction mix by contract type and product type.
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) |
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 |
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Cash and spot markets | $ | 386.4 | $ | 341.3 | $ | 767.3 | $ | 748.3 | ||||
Data and access solutions | 142.1 | 135.3 | 282.3 | 264.7 | ||||||||
Derivatives markets | 445.5 | 431.2 | 881.6 | 883.0 | ||||||||
Total Revenues | 974.0 | 907.8 | 1,931.2 | 1,896.0 | ||||||||
Cost of Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Liquidity payments | 307.0 | 337.4 | 645.8 | 709.2 | ||||||||
Routing and clearing | 16.6 | 20.8 | 32.6 | 44.8 | ||||||||
Section 31 fees | 77.7 | 34.5 | 119.8 | 109.4 | ||||||||
Royalty fees and other cost of revenues | 58.9 | 48.0 | 117.1 | 94.1 | ||||||||
Total Cost of Revenues | 460.2 | 440.7 | 915.3 | 957.5 | ||||||||
Revenues Less Cost of Revenues | 513.8 | 467.1 | 1,015.9 | 938.5 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: | ||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits | 116.1 | 106.5 | 231.4 | 216.9 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 31.8 | 39.8 | 69.1 | 81.2 | ||||||||
Technology support services | 24.6 | 28.3 | 48.8 | 50.5 | ||||||||
Professional fees and outside services | 25.8 | 20.4 | 47.3 | 44.3 | ||||||||
Travel and promotional expenses | 9.3 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 19.7 | ||||||||
Facilities costs | 6.1 | 6.2 | 12.6 | 13.8 | ||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 7.1 | ||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 81.0 | - | 81.0 | - | ||||||||
Other expenses | 8.4 | 6.9 | 15.2 | 12.3 | ||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 303.7 | 222.3 | 523.4 | 445.8 | ||||||||
Operating Income | 210.1 | 244.8 | 492.5 | 492.7 | ||||||||
Non-operating (Expenses) Income: | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | (12.8) | (16.7) | (25.8) | (33.8) | ||||||||
Interest income | 4.6 | 2.8 | 8.7 | 4.8 | ||||||||
Earnings on investments | 14.2 | 9.3 | 28.2 | 24.6 | ||||||||
Other (expense) income, net | (13.1) | 1.6 | (8.5) | 1.7 | ||||||||
Total Non-operating (Expenses) Income | (7.1) | (3.0) | 2.6 | (2.7) | ||||||||
Income Before Income Tax Provision | 203.0 | 241.8 | 495.1 | 490.0 | ||||||||
Income tax provision | 62.6 | 74.0 | 145.2 | 148.8 | ||||||||
Net Income | 140.4 | 167.8 | 349.9 | 341.2 | ||||||||
Net income allocated to participating securities | (0.7) | (0.8) | (1.9) | (1.6) | ||||||||
Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders | $ | 139.7 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 348.0 | $ | 339.6 | ||||
Net Income Per Share Allocated to Common Stockholders: | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 3.21 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share | 1.33 | 1.57 | 3.29 | 3.20 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | 105.1 | 105.7 | 105.4 | 105.8 | ||||||||
Diluted | 105.4 | 106.1 | 105.8 | 106.1 | ||||||||
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. and Subsidiaries |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) |
June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Assets | ||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 614.6 | $ | 543.2 | ||
Financial investments | 83.7 | 57.5 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 372.7 | 337.3 | ||||
Margin deposits, clearing funds, and interoperability funds | 2,728.8 | 848.8 | ||||
Digital assets - safeguarded assets | 6.9 | 51.3 | ||||
Income taxes receivable | 34.9 | 74.5 | ||||
Other current assets | 57.9 | 66.7 | ||||
Total Current Assets | 3,899.5 | 1,979.3 | ||||
Investments | 359.5 | 345.3 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 115.1 | 109.2 | ||||
Property held for sale | - | 8.7 | ||||
Operating lease right of use assets | 115.3 | 136.6 | ||||
Goodwill | 3,132.9 | 3,140.6 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 1,424.7 | 1,561.5 | ||||
Other assets, net | 208.6 | 206.3 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 9,255.6 | $ | 7,487.5 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 290.9 | $ | 412.7 | ||
Section 31 fees payable | 120.6 | 51.9 | ||||
Deferred revenue | 9.9 | 5.9 | ||||
Margin deposits, clearing funds, and interoperability funds | 2,728.8 | 848.8 | ||||
Income taxes payable | - | 1.0 | ||||
Digital assets - safeguarded liabilities | 6.9 | 51.3 | ||||
Current portion of contingent consideration liabilities | 1.8 | 11.8 | ||||
Total Current Liabilities | 3,158.9 | 1,383.4 | ||||
Long-term debt | 1,440.1 | 1,439.2 | ||||
Non-current unrecognized tax benefits | 270.9 | 243.8 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 194.7 | 217.8 | ||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | 126.3 | 150.8 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 43.0 | 67.5 | ||||
Total Liabilities | 5,233.9 | 3,502.5 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock | - | - | ||||
Common stock | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||
Treasury stock at cost | (217.4) | (10.5) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,506.0 | 1,478.6 | ||||
Retained earnings | 2,758.4 | 2,525.2 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (26.4) | (9.4) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity | 4,021.7 | 3,985.0 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 9,255.6 | $ | 7,487.5 | ||
Table 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Transaction and Clearing Fees by Business Segment | Consolidated | Options | N.A. Equities | Europe and APAC | Futures | Global FX | Digital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction and clearing fees | $ | 697.6 | $ | 685.7 | $ | 385.9 | $ | 384.3 | $ | 227.2 | $ | 229.4 | $ | 38.9 | $ | 35.6 | $ | 28.1 | $ | 22.4 | $ | 17.1 | $ | 15.0 | $ | 0.4 | $ | (1.0) | |||||||
Liquidity payments | (307.0) | (337.4) | (114.2) | (135.8) | (184.4) | (193.1) | (7.9) | (8.1) | - | - | - | - | (0.5) | (0.4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Routing and clearing | (16.6) | (20.8) | (4.0) | (8.1) | (7.5) | (8.0) | (4.6) | (4.4) | - | - | (0.5) | (0.3) | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net transaction and clearing fees | $ | 374.0 | $ | 327.5 | $ | 267.7 | $ | 240.4 | $ | 35.3 | $ | 28.3 | $ | 26.4 | $ | 23.1 | $ | 28.1 | $ | 22.4 | $ | 16.6 | $ | 14.7 | $ | (0.1) | $ | (1.4) | |||||||
Table 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Net Revenue by Revenue Caption | Cash and Spot Markets | Data and Access Solutions | Derivatives Markets | Total | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2024 and 2023 | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
Transaction and clearing fees | $ | 283.6 | $ | 279.0 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 414.0 | $ | 406.7 | $ | 697.6 | $ | 685.7 |
Access and capacity fees | - | - | 90.5 | 86.9 | - | - | 90.5 | 86.9 | ||||||||
Market data fees | 14.6 | 17.7 | 50.9 | 47.7 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 73.7 | 73.5 | ||||||||
Regulatory fees | 63.2 | 28.7 | - | - | 22.7 | 15.7 | 85.9 | 44.4 | ||||||||
Other revenue | 25.0 | 15.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 26.3 | 17.3 | ||||||||
Total revenues | $ | 386.4 | $ | 341.3 | $ | 142.1 | $ | 135.3 | $ | 445.5 | $ | 431.2 | $ | 974.0 | $ | 907.8 |
Liquidity payments | $ | 192.0 | $ | 201.0 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 115.0 | $ | 136.4 | $ | 307.0 | $ | 337.4 |
Routing and clearing fees | 12.6 | 12.7 | - | - | 4.0 | 8.1 | 16.6 | 20.8 | ||||||||
Section 31 fees | 63.1 | 28.7 | - | - | 14.6 | 5.8 | 77.7 | 34.5 | ||||||||
Royalty fees and other cost of revenues | 15.0 | 8.6 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 41.4 | 37.1 | 58.9 | 48.0 | ||||||||
Total cost of revenues | $ | 282.7 | $ | 251.0 | $ | 2.5 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 175.0 | $ | 187.4 | $ | 460.2 | $ | 440.7 |
Revenues less cost of revenues (net revenue) | $ | 103.7 | $ | 90.3 | $ | 139.6 | $ | 133.0 | $ | 270.5 | $ | 243.8 | $ | 513.8 | $ | 467.1 |
Non-GAAP Information
In addition to disclosing results determined in accordance with GAAP, Cboe Global Markets has disclosed certain non-GAAP measures of operating performance. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The non-GAAP measures provided in this press release include adjusted operating expenses, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income allocated to common stockholders, adjusted diluted earnings per share, effective tax rate on adjusted earnings, adjusted cash, net revenues in constant currency, EBITDA, EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin.
Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release provide additional and comparative information to assess trends in our core operations and a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. Non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by management are provided as additional information to investors in order to provide them with an alternative method for assessing our financial condition and operating results.
Amortization expense of acquired intangible assets: We amortize intangible assets acquired in connection with various acquisitions. Amortization of intangible assets is inconsistent in amount and frequency and is significantly affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions. As such, if intangible asset amortization is included in performance measures, it is more difficult to assess the day-to-day operating performance of the businesses, the relative operating performance of the businesses between periods and the earnings power of the company. Therefore, we believe performance measures excluding intangible asset amortization expense provide investors with an additional basis for comparison across accounting periods.
Acquisition-related costs: From time to time, we have pursued acquisitions, which have resulted in expenses which would not otherwise have been incurred in the normal course of the company's business operations. These expenses include integration costs, as well as legal, due diligence, impairment charges, and other third-party transaction costs. The frequency and the amount of such expenses vary significantly based on the size, timing and complexity of the transaction. Accordingly, we exclude these costs for purposes of calculating non-GAAP measures which provide an additional analysis of Cboe's ongoing operating performance or comparisons in Cboe's performance between periods.
The tables below show the reconciliation of each financial measure from GAAP to non-GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of those items detailed below and are referred to as adjusted financial measures.
Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Information
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
Table 5 | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
(in millions, except per share amounts) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders to Non-GAAP (As shown on Table 1) | |||||||||||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders | $ | 139.7 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 348.0 | $ | 339.6 | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments | |||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs (1) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (2) | 21.2 | 29.3 | 47.4 | 60.2 | |||||||||
Gain on Cboe Digital non-recourse notes and warrants wind down (3) | (2.0) | - | (2.4) | - | |||||||||
Change in contingent consideration (4) | 3.0 | - | 3.0 | - | |||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets (5) | 81.0 | - | 81.0 | - | |||||||||
Impairment of investment (6) | 16.0 | - | 16.0 | - | |||||||||
Costs related to Cboe Digital wind down (7) | 0.8 | - | 0.8 | - | |||||||||
Gain on sale of property held for sale (8) | (1.0) | - | (1.0) | - | |||||||||
Income from investment (9) | - | (2.1) | - | (2.1) | |||||||||
Total Non-GAAP adjustments | 119.6 | 27.9 | 146.0 | 65.2 | |||||||||
Income tax expense related to the items above | (32.7) | (6.8) | (39.6) | (16.3) | |||||||||
Tax reserves (10) | (4.0) | 0.7 | (4.0) | 2.2 | |||||||||
Valuation allowances (11) | 4.1 | - | 4.1 | - | |||||||||
Net income allocated to participating securities - effect on reconciling items | (0.5) | (0.1) | (0.6) | (0.3) | |||||||||
Adjusted earnings | $ | 226.2 | $ | 188.7 | $ | 453.9 | $ | 390.4 | |||||
Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Non-GAAP | |||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 3.29 | $ | 3.20 | |||||
Per share impact of non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 0.82 | 0.21 | 1.01 | 0.48 | |||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share | $ | 2.15 | $ | 1.78 | $ | 4.30 | $ | 3.68 | |||||
Reconciliation of Operating Margin to Non-GAAP | |||||||||||||
Adjusted revenue less cost of revenue | $ | 513.8 | $ | 467.1 | $ | 1,015.9 | $ | 938.5 | |||||
Operating expenses (12) | $ | 303.7 | $ | 222.3 | $ | 523.4 | $ | 445.8 | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 106.6 | 30.0 | 133.4 | 67.3 | |||||||||
Adjusted operating expenses | $ | 197.1 | $ | 192.3 | $ | 390.0 | $ | 378.5 | |||||
Operating income | $ | 210.1 | $ | 244.8 | $ | 492.5 | $ | 492.7 | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 106.6 | 30.0 | 133.4 | 67.3 | |||||||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 316.7 | $ | 274.8 | $ | 625.9 | $ | 560.0 | |||||
Adjusted operating margin (13) | 61.6 | % | 58.8 | % | 61.6 | % | 59.7 | % | |||||
Reconciliation of Income Tax Rate to Non-GAAP | |||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 203.0 | 241.8 | 495.1 | 490.0 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 119.6 | 27.9 | 146.0 | 65.2 | |||||||||
Adjusted income before income taxes | $ | 322.6 | $ | 269.7 | $ | 641.1 | $ | 555.2 | |||||
Income tax expense | 62.6 | 74.0 | 145.2 | 148.8 | |||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments noted above | 32.6 | 6.1 | 39.5 | 14.1 | |||||||||
Adjusted income tax expense | $ | 95.2 | $ | 80.1 | $ | 184.7 | $ | 162.9 | |||||
Adjusted income tax rate | 29.5 | % | 29.7 | % | 28.8 | % | 29.3 | % | |||||
(1) This amount includes ongoing acquisition-related costs primarily from the Company's Cboe Digital, Cboe Canada, and Cboe Asia Pacific acquisitions, which is included in acquisition-related costs on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(2) This amount represents the amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the Company's acquisitions, which is included in depreciation and amortization on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(3) This amount represents the revaluation and the gain associated with the wind down of the Cboe Digital non-recourse notes and warrants, which is included in other (expense) income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income, as well as the contra-revenue that was reversed as a result of the wind down of the syndication, which is included in transaction and clearing fees in the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(4) This amount represents the loss related to contingent consideration liabilities achieved related to the acquisition of Cboe Asia Pacific, which is included in other expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(5) This amount represents the impairment of intangible assets related to the Cboe Digital wind down, which is included in impairment of intangible assets on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(6) This amount represents the impairment of investment related to the Company's minority investment in Globacap Technology Limited, which is included in other (expense) income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(7) This amount represents certain wind down costs related to Cboe Digital, which are included in compensation and benefits on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(8) This amount represents the gain on the sale of the Company's former headquarters, which is included in other (expense) income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income. |
(9) This amount represents the dividend from the Company's minority ownership of Vest Group Inc., which is included in other (expense) income, net on the condensed consolidated statements of income. In 2024, the Company determined the dividend to be a recurring event and therefore has been excluded from the non-GAAP adjustments in 2024 and going forward. |
(10) This amount represents the tax reserves related to Section 199 matters. |
(11) This amount represents the valuation allowance related to the impairment of the Company's minority investment in Globacap Technology Limited. |
(12) The company sponsors deferred compensation plans held in a trust. The expenses or income related to the deferred compensation plans are included in "Compensation and benefits" ($1.4 million and $2.0 million in expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.2 million in expense for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively), and are directly offset by deferred compensation income, expenses and dividends included within "Other income, net" ($1.4 million and $2.0 million in income, expense and dividends in the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.1 million and $5.2 million in income, expense and dividends in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively), on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The deferred compensation plans' expenses are not excluded from "adjusted operating expenses" and do not have an impact on "Income before income taxes." |
(13) Adjusted operating margin represents adjusted operating income divided by adjusted revenue less cost of revenue. |
EBITDA Reconciliations
EBITDA (earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) and Adjusted EBITDA are widely used non-GAAP financial measures of operating performance. EBITDA margin represents EBITDA divided by revenues less cost of revenues (net revenue). It is presented as supplemental information that the company believes is useful to investors to evaluate its results because it excludes certain items that are not directly related to the company's core operating performance. EBITDA is calculated by adding back to net income interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated by adding back to EBITDA acquisition-related costs, change in contingent consideration, impairment of intangible assets, impairment of investment, costs related to the Cboe Digital wind down, gain on sale of property held for sale, gain on Cboe Digital non-recourse notes and warrants wind down, and income from investment. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as substitutes either for net income, as an indicator of the company's operating performance, or for cash flow, as a measure of the company's liquidity. In addition, because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be calculated identically by all companies, the presentation here may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA divided by net revenue.
Table 6 | Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) | June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income Allocated to Common Stockholders to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Per Table 1) | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders | $ | 139.7 | $ | 167.0 | $ | 348.0 | $ | 339.6 | |||||
Interest expense, net | 8.2 | 13.9 | 17.1 | 29.0 | |||||||||
Income tax provision | 62.6 | 74.0 | 145.2 | 148.8 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 31.8 | 39.8 | 69.1 | 81.2 | |||||||||
EBITDA | $ | 242.3 | $ | 294.7 | $ | 579.4 | $ | 598.6 | |||||
EBITDA Margin | 47.2 | % | 63.1 | % | 57.0 | % | 63.8 | % | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments not included in above line items | |||||||||||||
Acquisition-related costs | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Change in contingent consideration | 3.0 | - | 3.0 | - | |||||||||
Impairment of intangible assets | 81.0 | - | 81.0 | - | |||||||||
Impairment of investment | 16.0 | - | 16.0 | - | |||||||||
Costs related to Cboe Digital wind down | 0.8 | - | 0.8 | - | |||||||||
Gain on sale of property held for sale | (1.0) | - | (1.0) | - | |||||||||
Gain on Cboe Digital non-recourse notes and warrants wind down | (2.0) | - | (2.4) | - | |||||||||
Income from investment | - | (2.1) | - | (2.1) | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 340.7 | $ | 293.3 | $ | 678.0 | $ | 603.6 | |||||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 66.3 | % | 62.8 | % | 66.7 | % | 64.3 | % | |||||
Table 7 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of Cash and Cash Equivalents to Adjusted Cash | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 614.6 | $ | 543.2 | |||||||||
Financial investments | 83.7 | 57.5 | |||||||||||
Less deferred compensation plan assets | (36.6) | (36.7) | |||||||||||
Less cash collected for Section 31 Fees | (67.2) | (30.5) | |||||||||||
Adjusted Cash | $ | 594.5 | $ | 533.5 | |||||||||
Table 8 | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Revenues to Net Revenues in Constant Currency - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended, | Six Months Ended, | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
Europe and Asia Pacific net revenues | $ | 54.3 | $ | 47.3 | $ | 108.4 | $ | 96.6 | ||||
Constant currency adjustment | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 3.9 | ||||||||
Europe and Asia Pacific net revenues in constant currency1 | $ | 55.2 | $ | 47.8 | $ | 108.6 | $ | 100.5 | ||||
(1)Net revenues in constant currency is calculated by converting the current period GAAP net revenues in local currency using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period. |
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