SEATTLE (dpa-AFX) - Amazon Web Services, Thursday announced that it has introduced Ocelot, an advanced quantum computing chip designed to reduce the cost of quantum error correction by up to 90 percent compared to existing methods.
Developed at the AWS Center for Quantum Computing in collaboration with the California Institute of Technology, Ocelot represents a major step toward building fault-tolerant quantum computers capable of solving complex problems beyond the reach of classical computing.
Ocelot's architecture is built from the ground up with error correction as a core feature, utilizing 'cat qubits' inspired by Schrödinger's cat thought experiment.
These qubits inherently suppress certain types of errors, minimizing the resources required for error correction. AWS researchers have, for the first time, integrated cat qubit technology with additional error correction components into a scalable microchip using advanced microelectronics manufacturing processes.
Quantum computers are notoriously sensitive to environmental noise-such as heat, vibrations, and electromagnetic interference-which disrupts their delicate quantum states and causes errors. Traditional error correction methods require massive computational resources, making them costly and difficult to scale.
By addressing these challenges, Ocelot offers a more efficient approach, potentially reducing the resources needed for a fully operational quantum computer by up to 90 percent. This breakthrough could accelerate the timeline for practical quantum computing by as much as five years.
While Ocelot remains a prototype, AWS is committed to advancing quantum research, drawing from its experience in scaling cloud technologies. The company envisions quantum computing transforming industries such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and financial modeling, unlocking new possibilities for solving problems currently beyond the capabilities of classical computers.
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