BEIJING (dpa-AFX) - Ascletis Pharma Inc. (ASCLF.PK) announced promising pharmacokinetic and weight loss data from its ASC47 Phase Ib single subcutaneous injection studies conducted in Australia. Part I of the study focused on healthy subjects with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), while Part II involved patients with obesity.
ASC47, an adipose-targeted muscle-preserving weight loss drug candidate for the treatment of obesity, demonstrated a half-life of up to 26 days and 40 days, respectively, in Phase Ib single subcutaneous injection studies in healthy subjects with elevated LDL-C and patients with obesity, supporting once-monthly to once-bimonthly administration. Furthermore, ASC47 subcutaneous injection demonstrated dose-proportional drug exposures (area under curve or AUC) and Cmax values. Similar drug exposures were observed between healthy subjects and patients with obesity.
According to the company, ASC47 single subcutaneous injection (90 mg) in patients with obesity demonstrated a weight loss signal. Placebo-adjusted mean weight loss was 0.2% (day 29), 1.0% (day 43), and peaked at 1.7% (day 50), consistent with the speed of weight loss anticipated given ASC47's mechanism of action. One of the key mechanisms for ASC47 is through UCP-1-mediated thermogenesis which results in a slower rate of weight loss with the added benefit of muscle preservation, compared to incretin drugs. This slower rate of weight loss was seen in diet-induced obese (DIO) mouse models of ASC47 compared to incretin drugs. Muscle preservation of ASC47 treatment was also observed in DIO mouse models.
ASC47 single subcutaneous injections in healthy subjects with elevated LDL-C (10 mg, 30 mg, 90 mg) and patients with obesity (90 mg) showed clinically significant placebo-adjusted mean reductions in LDL-C (up to 22%) and total cholesterol (TC) (up to 16%), indicating target engagement in humans.
ASC47 single subcutaneous injection demonstrated good tolerability up to 90 mg with no serious adverse events (SAEs) and no discontinuations due to adverse events (AEs). The majority of AEs were mild (grade 1). There was no heart rate increase or abnormal liver enzyme changes.
The multiple ascending dose (MAD) study of ASC47 monotherapy for the treatment of obesity is expected to be initiated in the second half of 2025.
Previous preclinical data indicated that in a head-to-head diet-induced obese mouse model, low dose ASC47 in combination with semaglutide demonstrated a 56.7% greater reduction in body weight compared to semaglutide monotherapy.
The U.S. Investigational New Drug application for ASC47 in combination with semaglutide for the treatment of obesity, recently cleared by U.S. Food and Drug Administration, is supported by the preclinical data of low dose ASC47 in combination with semaglutide and by the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of the Phase Ib ASC47 monotherapy studies in Australia.
The company noted that the combination study will consist of three cohorts of patients with obesity. Each cohort consists of a single low dose of ASC47 and four doses of semaglutide (0.5 mg, once weekly). Cohorts 1-3 have ASC47 low doses of 10 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg, respectively. Each cohort has six patients treated with ASC47 in combination with semaglutide and two patients treated with matching placebo in combination with semaglutide. The first patient is expected to be dosed by the end of the second quarter of 2025.
The data from single doses of ASC47 in combination with semaglutide will be used to support the MAD study of combination therapy of ASC47 low doses and an incretin drug for the treatment of obesity, which is expected to be initiated by the end of 2025.
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